D dorian scale on bass guitar

D dorian contains D, E, F, G, A, B, and C. Box 1 places the root on string 3, fret 5 for a mid-neck shape.

EFGABCDEFGAEADG123
Positions on the neck1 of 5
Practice D dorian scale

How it is built

D1E2F♭3G4A5B6C♭7

Formula 1, 2, ♭3, 4, 5, 6, ♭7

How do you play the D dorian scale on bass?

D dorian in box 1 runs from fret 0 to fret 3, 11 notes across 4 strings, from E on the E string at fret 0 up to A on the G string at fret 2. The root falls on the D string at fret 0.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
4 (E)0, 1, 3E, F, G
3 (A)0, 2, 3A, B, C
2 (D)0, 2, 3D, E, F
1 (G)0, 2G, A

Box 2 · frets 35

D dorian in box 2 runs from fret 3 to fret 5, 8 notes across 4 strings, from G on the E string at fret 3 up to C on the G string at fret 5. The root falls on the A string at fret 5.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
4 (E)3, 5G, A
3 (A)3, 5C, D
2 (D)3, 5F, G
1 (G)4, 5B, C

Box 3 · frets 58

D dorian in box 3 runs from fret 5 to fret 8, 10 notes across 4 strings, from A on the E string at fret 5 up to D on the G string at fret 7. The root falls on the A string at fret 5 and the G string at fret 7.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
4 (E)5, 7, 8A, B, C
3 (A)5, 7, 8D, E, F
2 (D)5, 7G, A
1 (G)5, 7C, D

Box 4 · frets 710

D dorian in box 4 runs from fret 7 to fret 10, 12 notes across 4 strings, from B on the E string at fret 7 up to F on the G string at fret 10. The root falls on the E string at fret 10 and the G string at fret 7.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
4 (E)7, 8, 10B, C, D
3 (A)7, 8, 10E, F, G
2 (D)7, 9, 10A, B, C
1 (G)7, 9, 10D, E, F

Box 5 · frets 1013

D dorian in box 5 runs from fret 10 to fret 13, 9 notes across 4 strings, from D on the E string at fret 10 up to G on the G string at fret 12. The root falls on the E string at fret 10 and the D string at fret 12.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
4 (E)10, 12, 13D, E, F
3 (A)10, 12G, A
2 (D)10, 12C, D
1 (G)10, 12F, G

Why it sounds like that

D dorian is the second mode of F major, sharing its key signature of one flat. It differs from D natural minor by raising the sixth degree from B♭ to B. This major 6th creates a brighter minor sound. Compare it with D natural minor to hear the difference.

When to use it

D dorian fits D minor and D 5th chords, especially in folk and rock. It also works over the IV chord G major and the v chord A minor in D minor progressions. Try it over a Dm–G vamp to hear the raised 6th. D dorian suits lines that need a minor sound with a brighter edge.

Which position to practise

Learn Box 1 first. The root sits on string 3, fret 5, keeping the hand in one position across frets 0–3.

Common questions

What notes are in D dorian?

D dorian contains D, E, F, G, A, B, and C. The scale degrees are 1, 2, ♭3, 4, 5, 6, and ♭7. It is a minor scale with a raised 6th.

Which chords does D dorian work over?

D dorian fits D minor and D 5th chords. It also works over G major and A minor in D minor progressions. The raised 6th makes it suitable for modal vamps.

How does D dorian differ from D natural minor?

D dorian raises the sixth degree from B♭ to B. This creates a major 6th interval instead of a minor 6th. The change gives the scale a brighter character.