C dorian scale on bass guitar

C dorian contains C, D, E♭, F, G, A, and B♭. Box 1 places the root on string 3, fret 3 for a low-position shape.

FGB♭CE♭FAB♭EADG123
Positions on the neck1 of 5
Practice C dorian scale

How it is built

C1D2E♭♭3F4G5A6B♭♭7

Formula 1, 2, ♭3, 4, 5, 6, ♭7

How do you play the C dorian scale on bass?

C dorian in box 1 runs from fret 1 to fret 3, 8 notes across 4 strings, from F on the E string at fret 1 up to B♭ on the G string at fret 3. The root falls on the A string at fret 3.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
4 (E)1, 3F, G
3 (A)1, 3B♭, C
2 (D)1, 3E♭, F
1 (G)2, 3A, B♭

Box 2 · frets 36

C dorian in box 2 runs from fret 3 to fret 6, 10 notes across 4 strings, from G on the E string at fret 3 up to C on the G string at fret 5. The root falls on the A string at fret 3 and the G string at fret 5.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
4 (E)3, 5, 6G, A, B♭
3 (A)3, 5, 6C, D, E♭
2 (D)3, 5F, G
1 (G)3, 5B♭, C

Box 3 · frets 58

C dorian in box 3 runs from fret 5 to fret 8, 12 notes across 4 strings, from A on the E string at fret 5 up to E♭ on the G string at fret 8. The root falls on the E string at fret 8 and the G string at fret 5.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
4 (E)5, 6, 8A, B♭, C
3 (A)5, 6, 8D, E♭, F
2 (D)5, 7, 8G, A, B♭
1 (G)5, 7, 8C, D, E♭

Box 4 · frets 811

C dorian in box 4 runs from fret 8 to fret 11, 9 notes across 4 strings, from C on the E string at fret 8 up to F on the G string at fret 10. The root falls on the E string at fret 8 and the D string at fret 10.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
4 (E)8, 10, 11C, D, E♭
3 (A)8, 10F, G
2 (D)8, 10B♭, C
1 (G)8, 10E♭, F

Box 5 · frets 1013

C dorian in box 5 runs from fret 10 to fret 13, 11 notes across 4 strings, from D on the E string at fret 10 up to G on the G string at fret 12. The root falls on the D string at fret 10.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
4 (E)10, 11, 13D, E♭, F
3 (A)10, 12, 13G, A, B♭
2 (D)10, 12, 13C, D, E♭
1 (G)10, 12F, G

Why it sounds like that

C dorian is the second mode of E♭ major, sharing its key signature of three flats. It differs from C natural minor by raising the sixth degree from A♭ to A. This major 6th creates a brighter minor sound. Compare it with C natural minor to hear the difference.

When to use it

C dorian fits C minor and C 5th chords, especially in funk and R&B. It also works over the IV chord F major and the v chord G minor in C minor progressions. Try it over a Cm–F vamp to hear the raised 6th. C dorian suits lines that need a minor sound with a brighter edge.

Which position to practise

Learn Box 1 first. The root sits on string 3, fret 3, keeping the hand in one position across frets 1–3.

Common questions

What notes are in C dorian?

C dorian contains C, D, E♭, F, G, A, and B♭. The scale degrees are 1, 2, ♭3, 4, 5, 6, and ♭7. It is a minor scale with a raised 6th.

Which chords does C dorian work over?

C dorian fits C minor and C 5th chords. It also works over F major and G minor in C minor progressions. The raised 6th makes it suitable for modal vamps.

How does C dorian differ from C natural minor?

C dorian raises the sixth degree from A♭ to A. This creates a major 6th interval instead of a minor 6th. The change gives the scale a brighter character.