C suspended 2nd chord on bass (Csus2)

Also called or written Csus2 or C

C suspended 2nd is built from C, D, and G. The open shape with one muted string is a beginner-friendly voicing.

CDGEADG
Positions on the neck1 of 4
Practice C suspended 2nd chord

How it is built

CRootDMajor secondGPerfect fifth

Formula 1, 2, 5

Inversions

How do you play a C suspended 2nd chord on bass?

C suspended 2nd is played in open position as × 3 0 0: index finger on the A string at fret 3. The D and G strings ring open. The E string stays muted.

Full note and interval breakdown
StringFretFingerNote
4 (E)muted
3 (A)31C (1)
2 (D)openD (2)
1 (G)openG (5)

BeginnerMuting the E string while fretting the A string at fret 3 requires a light thumb touch.

Csus2/D inversion

C suspended 2nd is played at the 10th fret as 10 10 10 12: barre your index finger across fret 10 and pinky finger on the G string at fret 12.

Full note and interval breakdown
StringFretFingerNote
4 (E)101 (barre)D (2)
3 (A)101 (barre)G (5)
2 (D)101 (barre)C (1)
1 (G)124G (5)

Csus2/G inversion · open position

C suspended 2nd is played in open position as 3 3 0 0: index finger on the E string at fret 3 and middle finger on the A string at fret 3. The D and G strings ring open.

Full note and interval breakdown
StringFretFingerNote
4 (E)31G (5)
3 (A)32C (1)
2 (D)openD (2)
1 (G)openG (5)

Csus2/G inversion · fret 3

C suspended 2nd is played at the 3rd fret as 3 5 5 5: index finger on the E string at fret 3, middle finger on the A string at fret 5, ring finger on the D string at fret 5 and pinky finger on the G string at fret 5.

Full note and interval breakdown
StringFretFingerNote
4 (E)31G (5)
3 (A)52D (2)
2 (D)53G (5)
1 (G)54C (1)

Why it sounds like that

C suspended 2nd uses the formula 1, 2, 5, replacing the third with a major second. The interval between C and D creates the suspended quality. Contrast it with C major, which contains E instead of D.

What goes wrong with C suspended 2nd?

  • Letting the open E string ring through, adding a note outside the chord.
  • Pressing the index finger too hard and bending the A string sharp.

When to use it

C suspended 2nd works as a substitute for C major in the I–IV–V–I progression C–F–G–C. It suits folk, pop, and ballads where the third is left open.

Changing to and from C suspended 2nd

  • Move to C major by fretting the A string at fret 3 and the D string at fret 2.
  • Move to G major by fretting the E string at fret 3 and leaving the A, D, and G strings open.

Which voicing to use

The open C suspended 2nd shape puts C in the bass for a grounded sound; the Csus2/D inversion at fret 10 puts D in the bass for a floating feel.

Other C chords

Common questions

How is C suspended 2nd written?

C suspended 2nd is written as C or Csus2. The root is C, and there are no alternate symbols or enharmonic names.

What is the difference between C suspended 2nd and C add 9?

C suspended 2nd omits the third entirely, leaving C, D, and G. C add 9 includes the major third E along with the ninth D.

Why is the E string muted in the open C suspended 2nd?

The open E string is muted because E is not a chord tone of C suspended 2nd. Muting it keeps the voicing clean.