C 6th chord on bass (C6)

Also called or written C6 or C

C 6th is built from C, E, G, and A. The default voicing places E in the bass and requires a wide stretch across four frets.

10frEACGEADG
Positions on the neck1 of 4
Practice C 6th chord

How it is built

CRootEMajor thirdGPerfect fifthAMajor sixth

Formula 1, 3, 5, 6

Inversions

How do you play a C 6th chord on bass?

C 6th is played at the 10th fret as 12 12 10 12: middle finger on the E string at fret 12, ring finger on the A string at fret 12, index finger on the D string at fret 10 and pinky finger on the G string at fret 12.

Full note and interval breakdown
StringFretFingerNote
4 (E)122E (3)
3 (A)123A (6)
2 (D)101C (1)
1 (G)124G (5)

AdvancedThe wide stretch from the 10th fret on the D string to the 12th fret on the G string is hard to hold cleanly.

C6/G inversion · fret 2

C 6th is played at the 2nd fret as 3 3 2 2: ring finger on the E string at fret 3, pinky finger on the A string at fret 3, index finger on the D string at fret 2 and middle finger on the G string at fret 2.

Full note and interval breakdown
StringFretFingerNote
4 (E)33G (5)
3 (A)34C (1)
2 (D)21E (3)
1 (G)22A (6)

C6/G inversion · fret 14

C 6th is played at the 14th fret as 15 15 14 14: ring finger on the E string at fret 15, pinky finger on the A string at fret 15, index finger on the D string at fret 14 and middle finger on the G string at fret 14.

Full note and interval breakdown
StringFretFingerNote
4 (E)153G (5)
3 (A)154C (1)
2 (D)141E (3)
1 (G)142A (6)

C6/A inversion

C 6th is played at the 5th fret as 5 7 5 5: index finger on the E string at fret 5, pinky finger on the A string at fret 7, middle finger on the D string at fret 5 and ring finger on the G string at fret 5.

Full note and interval breakdown
StringFretFingerNote
4 (E)51A (6)
3 (A)74E (3)
2 (D)52G (5)
1 (G)53C (1)

Why it sounds like that

C 6th is a major triad with an added major 6th: 1, 3, 5, 6. The major 6th from C to A gives the chord its warm, open colour. Compare it to C major, which omits the 6th and sounds plainer.

What goes wrong with C 6th?

  • Letting the index finger collapse onto the A string, which mutes the E.
  • Pressing the pinky too far from the fret, causing the A to buzz.
  • Strumming the open E string, which is not part of C 6th.

When to use it

C 6th works as the tonic in C major, especially in the I–IV–V–I progression C–F–G–C. C 6th suits bright pop, country, and swing lines where the added 6th softens the major sound. Try C 6th over C major or C 5th.

Changing to and from C 6th

  • Sliding the shape down two frets to the 10th fret gives B♭ 6th.
  • Move to F major by shifting the index finger to the 8th fret on the A string while keeping the other fingers in place.

Which voicing to use

The C6/E inversion puts the third in the bass, giving a smooth, melodic start. The C6/G inversion has the fifth in the bass and sounds more grounded, while the C6/A inversion places the sixth in the bass for a lighter colour.

Other C chords

Common questions

How is C 6th written?

C 6th is written as C6. The root is C.

What is the difference between C 6th and C major 7th?

C 6th contains the major 6th A, while C major 7th contains the major 7th B. The 6th gives a warmer, less dissonant sound than the 7th.

Can C 6th be used in a minor key?

C 6th is diatonic to D natural minor and A natural minor, where it acts as the subtonic or mediant. Its major quality can add brightness to minor progressions.