Explore scales · Bass
F dorian scale on bass guitar
F dorian contains F, G, A♭, B♭, C, D, and E♭. Box 1 places the root on string 4, fret 1 for a low-position shape.
How it is built
Formula 1, 2, ♭3, 4, 5, 6, ♭7
How do you play the F dorian scale on bass?
F dorian in box 1 runs from fret 1 to fret 4, 9 notes across 4 strings, from F on the E string at fret 1 up to B♭ on the G string at fret 3. The root falls on the E string at fret 1 and the D string at fret 3.
Every note in this box, string by string
| String | Frets | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 4 (E) | 1, 3, 4 | F, G, A♭ |
| 3 (A) | 1, 3 | B♭, C |
| 2 (D) | 1, 3 | E♭, F |
| 1 (G) | 1, 3 | A♭, B♭ |
Box 2 · frets 3–6
F dorian in box 2 runs from fret 3 to fret 6, 11 notes across 4 strings, from G on the E string at fret 3 up to C on the G string at fret 5. The root falls on the D string at fret 3.
Every note in this box, string by string
| String | Frets | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 4 (E) | 3, 4, 6 | G, A♭, B♭ |
| 3 (A) | 3, 5, 6 | C, D, E♭ |
| 2 (D) | 3, 5, 6 | F, G, A♭ |
| 1 (G) | 3, 5 | B♭, C |
Box 3 · frets 6–8
F dorian in box 3 runs from fret 6 to fret 8, 8 notes across 4 strings, from B♭ on the E string at fret 6 up to E♭ on the G string at fret 8. The root falls on the A string at fret 8.
Every note in this box, string by string
| String | Frets | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 4 (E) | 6, 8 | B♭, C |
| 3 (A) | 6, 8 | E♭, F |
| 2 (D) | 6, 8 | A♭, B♭ |
| 1 (G) | 7, 8 | D, E♭ |
Box 4 · frets 8–11
F dorian in box 4 runs from fret 8 to fret 11, 10 notes across 4 strings, from C on the E string at fret 8 up to F on the G string at fret 10. The root falls on the A string at fret 8 and the G string at fret 10.
Every note in this box, string by string
| String | Frets | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 4 (E) | 8, 10, 11 | C, D, E♭ |
| 3 (A) | 8, 10, 11 | F, G, A♭ |
| 2 (D) | 8, 10 | B♭, C |
| 1 (G) | 8, 10 | E♭, F |
Box 5 · frets 10–13
F dorian in box 5 runs from fret 10 to fret 13, 12 notes across 4 strings, from D on the E string at fret 10 up to A♭ on the G string at fret 13. The root falls on the E string at fret 13 and the G string at fret 10.
Every note in this box, string by string
| String | Frets | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 4 (E) | 10, 11, 13 | D, E♭, F |
| 3 (A) | 10, 11, 13 | G, A♭, B♭ |
| 2 (D) | 10, 12, 13 | C, D, E♭ |
| 1 (G) | 10, 12, 13 | F, G, A♭ |
Why it sounds like that
F dorian is the second mode of A♭ major, sharing its key signature of four flats. It differs from F natural minor by raising the sixth degree from D♭ to D. This major 6th gives the scale its characteristic brightness over a minor tonic. Compare it with F natural minor to hear the difference.
When to use it
F dorian fits F minor and F 5th chords, especially in funk and R&B. It also works over the IV chord B♭ major and the v chord C minor in F minor progressions. Try it over an Fm–B♭ vamp to hear the raised 6th. F dorian suits lines that need a minor sound with a brighter edge.
Which position to practise
Learn Box 1 first. The root sits on string 4, fret 1, keeping the hand in one position across frets 1–4.
Common questions
What notes are in F dorian?
F dorian contains F, G, A♭, B♭, C, D, and E♭. The scale degrees are 1, 2, ♭3, 4, 5, 6, and ♭7. It is a minor scale with a raised 6th.
Which chords does F dorian work over?
F dorian fits F minor and F 5th chords. It also works over B♭ major and C minor in F minor progressions. The raised 6th makes it suitable for modal vamps.
How does F dorian differ from F natural minor?
F dorian raises the sixth degree from D♭ to D. This creates a major 6th interval instead of a minor 6th. The change gives the scale a brighter character.