F minor chord on bass (Fm)

Also called or written Fm or Fmin

F minor contains the notes F, A♭, and C. This 1st-fret shape is a movable four-string voicing that suits intermediate players.

FCFA♭EADG
Positions on the neck1 of 5
Practice F minor chord

How it is built

FRootA♭Minor thirdCPerfect fifth

Formula 1, ♭3, 5

Inversions

How do you play an F minor chord on bass?

F minor is played at the 1st fret as 1 3 3 1: index finger on the E string at fret 1, ring finger on the A string at fret 3, pinky finger on the D string at fret 3 and middle finger on the G string at fret 1.

Full note and interval breakdown
StringFretFingerNote
4 (E)11F (1)
3 (A)33C (5)
2 (D)34F (1)
1 (G)12A♭ (♭3)

IntermediateThe stretch between the index finger on the 1st fret and the ring and pinky on the 3rd fret requires comfortable finger independence.

13th fret

F minor is played at the 13th fret as 13 15 15 13: index finger on the E string at fret 13, ring finger on the A string at fret 15, pinky finger on the D string at fret 15 and middle finger on the G string at fret 13.

Full note and interval breakdown
StringFretFingerNote
4 (E)131F (1)
3 (A)153C (5)
2 (D)154F (1)
1 (G)132A♭ (♭3)

Fmin/A♭ inversion

F minor is played at the 3rd fret as 4 3 3 5: ring finger on the E string at fret 4, index finger on the A string at fret 3, middle finger on the D string at fret 3 and pinky finger on the G string at fret 5.

Full note and interval breakdown
StringFretFingerNote
4 (E)43A♭ (♭3)
3 (A)31C (5)
2 (D)32F (1)
1 (G)54C (5)

Fmin/C inversion · fret 1

F minor is played at the 1st fret as × 3 3 1: middle finger on the A string at fret 3, ring finger on the D string at fret 3 and index finger on the G string at fret 1. The E string stays muted.

Full note and interval breakdown
StringFretFingerNote
4 (E)muted
3 (A)32C (5)
2 (D)33F (1)
1 (G)11A♭ (♭3)

Fmin/C inversion · fret 6

F minor is played at the 6th fret as 8 8 6 ×: middle finger on the E string at fret 8, ring finger on the A string at fret 8 and index finger on the D string at fret 6. The G string stays muted.

Full note and interval breakdown
StringFretFingerNote
4 (E)82C (5)
3 (A)83F (1)
2 (D)61A♭ (♭3)
1 (G)muted

Why it sounds like that

F minor is built from the formula 1, ♭3, 5, with the ♭3 (A♭) giving it its minor quality. The interval from F to A♭ is a minor 3rd, and from F to C is a perfect 5th. Compared to F major, the third is lowered by one semitone.

What goes wrong with F minor?

  • Letting the middle finger flatten onto the 1st string and mute it.
  • Pressing the ring finger too far from the fret, causing the 3rd string to buzz.
  • Striking the strings too hard and losing the clarity of the inner notes.

When to use it

F minor is the vi chord in A♭ major, appearing in progressions like A♭–E♭–Fm–D♭ (I–V–vi–IV). It suits jazz, R&B, and ballads where a flat-key minor adds warmth.

Changing to and from F minor

  • Move to F♯ minor by sliding the shape up one fret to the 2nd fret.
  • Move to G minor by sliding the shape up two frets to the 3rd fret.

Which voicing to use

The 1st-fret shape puts the root F in the bass, giving a solid, centered sound. For a lighter feel, use the Fmin/C inversion, which places the fifth C in the bass and softens the chord's attack.

Other F chords

Common questions

How does F minor differ from F major?

F minor lowers the third from A to A♭, changing the chord's quality from bright to somber. The fifth and root remain the same.

What scales work over F minor?

F natural minor and F minor pentatonic are the most direct choices. The blues scale adds a ♭5 for a grittier sound.

Can I play F minor with a barre?

The 1st-fret shape uses individual fingers, not a barre. The Fmin/C inversion at the 1st fret is easier for beginners.