C gypsy minor scale on bass guitar

C gypsy minor contains C, D, E♭, G♭, G, A♭, B. Its Box 1 root on string 3, fret 3 opens the scale in first position.

G♭GA♭BCDG♭GBCEADG2345
Positions on the neck1 of 4

How it is built

C1D2E♭♭3G♭♭5G5A♭♭6B7

Formula 1, 2, ♭3, ♭5, 5, ♭6, 7

How do you play the C gypsy minor scale on bass?

C gypsy minor in box 1 runs from fret 2 to fret 5, 10 notes across 4 strings, from G♭ on the E string at fret 2 up to C on the G string at fret 5. The root falls on the A string at fret 3 and the G string at fret 5.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
4 (E)2, 3, 4G♭, G, A♭
3 (A)2, 3, 5B, C, D
2 (D)4, 5G♭, G
1 (G)4, 5B, C

Box 2 · frets 47

C gypsy minor in box 2 runs from fret 4 to fret 7, 10 notes across 4 strings, from A♭ on the E string at fret 4 up to D on the G string at fret 7. The root falls on the G string at fret 5.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
4 (E)4, 7A♭, B
3 (A)5, 6D, E♭
2 (D)4, 5, 6G♭, G, A♭
1 (G)4, 5, 7B, C, D

Box 3 · frets 811

C gypsy minor in box 3 runs from fret 8 to fret 11, 10 notes across 4 strings, from C on the E string at fret 8 up to G♭ on the G string at fret 11. The root falls on the E string at fret 8 and the D string at fret 10.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
4 (E)8, 10, 11C, D, E♭
3 (A)9, 10, 11G♭, G, A♭
2 (D)9, 10B, C
1 (G)8, 11E♭, G♭

Box 4 · frets 1013

C gypsy minor in box 4 runs from fret 10 to fret 13, 10 notes across 4 strings, from D on the E string at fret 10 up to A♭ on the G string at fret 13. The root falls on the D string at fret 10.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
4 (E)10, 11D, E♭
3 (A)10, 11G, A♭
2 (D)10, 12, 13C, D, E♭
1 (G)11, 12, 13G♭, G, A♭

Why it sounds like that

C gypsy minor raises the fourth of C harmonic minor to G♭, creating a ♭5 and an augmented second between E♭ and G♭. The major seventh B remains for a strong leading tone. Compare it with C harmonic minor to hear the altered fourth.

When to use it

Use C gypsy minor over C minor and C 5th chords for a dark, exotic color. The ♭5 G♭ works over D 7th flat 5, and the major seventh B fits E♭ augmented. It suits Eastern European and Middle Eastern styles.

Which position to practise

Practise Box 1 first: the root sits on string 3, fret 3, covering frets 2–5 and setting up Box 2.

Common questions

What notes are in C gypsy minor?

The notes are C, D, E♭, G♭, G, A♭, B. It has a ♭3, ♭5, and major 7. The ♭5 creates an augmented second with the ♭3.

Which chords fit C gypsy minor?

C minor and C 5th are the tonic chords. D 7th flat 5 uses the ♭5, and E♭ augmented uses the ♭3 and ♯5. The major 7 B fits B major and B minor.

How does C gypsy minor differ from C harmonic minor?

C gypsy minor raises the fourth degree to G♭. This creates a ♭5 and an augmented second between E♭ and G♭. The rest of the scale matches C harmonic minor.