D gypsy minor scale on bass guitar

D gypsy minor contains D, E, F, A♭, A, B♭, C♯. Its Box 1 root on string 3, fret 5 sits mid-neck for easy shifts.

EFAB♭DEFA♭AB♭EADG123
Positions on the neck1 of 4

How it is built

D1E2F♭3A♭♭5A5B♭♭6C♯7

Formula 1, 2, ♭3, ♭5, 5, ♭6, 7

How do you play the D gypsy minor scale on bass?

D gypsy minor in box 1 runs from fret 0 to fret 3, 10 notes across 4 strings, from E on the E string at fret 0 up to B♭ on the G string at fret 3. The root falls on the D string at fret 0.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
4 (E)0, 1E, F
3 (A)0, 1A, B♭
2 (D)0, 2, 3D, E, F
1 (G)1, 2, 3A♭, A, B♭

Box 2 · frets 47

D gypsy minor in box 2 runs from fret 4 to fret 7, 10 notes across 4 strings, from A♭ on the E string at fret 4 up to D on the G string at fret 7. The root falls on the A string at fret 5 and the G string at fret 7.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
4 (E)4, 5, 6A♭, A, B♭
3 (A)4, 5, 7C♯, D, E
2 (D)6, 7A♭, A
1 (G)6, 7C♯, D

Box 3 · frets 69

D gypsy minor in box 3 runs from fret 6 to fret 9, 10 notes across 4 strings, from B♭ on the E string at fret 6 up to E on the G string at fret 9. The root falls on the G string at fret 7.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
4 (E)6, 9B♭, C♯
3 (A)7, 8E, F
2 (D)6, 7, 8A♭, A, B♭
1 (G)6, 7, 9C♯, D, E

Box 4 · frets 1013

D gypsy minor in box 4 runs from fret 10 to fret 13, 10 notes across 4 strings, from D on the E string at fret 10 up to A♭ on the G string at fret 13. The root falls on the E string at fret 10 and the D string at fret 12.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
4 (E)10, 12, 13D, E, F
3 (A)11, 12, 13A♭, A, B♭
2 (D)11, 12C♯, D
1 (G)10, 13F, A♭

Why it sounds like that

D gypsy minor raises the fourth of D harmonic minor to A♭, creating a ♭5 and an augmented second between F and A♭. The major seventh C♯ remains for a strong leading tone. Compare it with D harmonic minor to hear the altered fourth.

When to use it

Use D gypsy minor over D minor and D 5th chords for a dark, exotic color. The ♭5 A♭ works over E 7th flat 5, and the major seventh C♯ fits F augmented. It suits Eastern European and Middle Eastern styles.

Which position to practise

Practise Box 1 first: the root sits on string 3, fret 5, covering frets 0–3 and setting up Box 2.

Common questions

What notes are in D gypsy minor?

The notes are D, E, F, A♭, A, B♭, C♯. It has a ♭3, ♭5, and major 7. The ♭5 creates an augmented second with the ♭3.

Which chords fit D gypsy minor?

D minor and D 5th are the tonic chords. E 7th flat 5 uses the ♭5, and F augmented uses the ♭3 and ♯5. The major 7 C♯ fits C♯ major and C♯ minor.

How does D gypsy minor differ from D harmonic minor?

D gypsy minor raises the fourth degree to A♭. This creates a ♭5 and an augmented second between F and A♭. The rest of the scale matches D harmonic minor.