D blues minor scale on bass guitar

D blues minor runs D, F, G, A♭, A, C with a 1½, W, H, H, 1½, W step pattern. Box 1 places the root at string 3, fret 5 and covers frets 3–6.

GA♭ACDFGA♭CEADG3456
Positions on the neck1 of 3
Practice D blues minor scale

How it is built

D1F♭3G4A♭♭5A5C♭7

Formula 1, ♭3, 4, ♭5, 5, ♭7

How do you play the D blues minor scale on bass?

D blues minor in box 2 runs from fret 3 to fret 6, 9 notes across 4 strings, from G on the E string at fret 3 up to C on the G string at fret 5. The root falls on the A string at fret 5.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
4 (E)3, 4, 5G, A♭, A
3 (A)3, 5C, D
2 (D)3, 5, 6F, G, A♭
1 (G)5C

Box 3 · frets 58

D blues minor in box 3 runs from fret 5 to fret 8, 9 notes across 4 strings, from A on the E string at fret 5 up to D on the G string at fret 7. The root falls on the A string at fret 5 and the G string at fret 7.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
4 (E)5, 8A, C
3 (A)5, 8D, F
2 (D)5, 6, 7G, A♭, A
1 (G)5, 7C, D

Box 5 · frets 1013

D blues minor in box 5 runs from fret 10 to fret 13, 10 notes across 4 strings, from D on the E string at fret 10 up to A♭ on the G string at fret 13. The root falls on the E string at fret 10 and the D string at fret 12.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
4 (E)10, 13D, F
3 (A)10, 11, 12G, A♭, A
2 (D)10, 12C, D
1 (G)10, 12, 13F, G, A♭

Why it sounds like that

D blues minor adds the ♭5 (A♭) to D minor pentatonic, creating the six-note blues scale. The ♭5 sits between the 4 (G) and 5 (A) as a passing tone. This scale is a minor pentatonic with one chromatic addition, not a mode of the major scale.

When to use it

D blues minor fits D minor and D 5th chords in blues, rock, and funk. Use it over D minor progressions when the ♭5 adds tension. The scale also works over F major for a bluesy colour.

Which position to practise

Practise Box 1 first. The root sits on string 3, fret 5, and the range covers frets 3–6 for easy access to the ♭5.

Common questions

What notes are in D blues minor?

D blues minor contains D, F, G, A♭, A, and C. The A♭ is the ♭5, also called the blue note. The scale spans one octave from D to D.

Which chords does D blues minor fit?

D blues minor fits D minor and D 5th chords. The ♭5 creates tension that resolves to the 4 or 5. Use it over dominant seventh chords for a blues sound.

How does D blues minor differ from D minor pentatonic?

D blues minor adds the ♭5 (A♭) to D minor pentatonic. The pentatonic has five notes; the blues scale has six. The extra note is a passing tone between G and A.