D neapolitan minor scale on bass guitar

D neapolitan minor uses D, E♭, F, G, A, B♭, C♯. Box 1 keeps the root on the third string, making the ♭2 a one-fret stretch.

FGB♭C♯E♭FAB♭EADG1234
Positions on the neck1 of 4

How it is built

D1E♭♭2F♭3G4A5B♭♭6C♯7

Formula 1, ♭2, ♭3, 4, 5, ♭6, 7

How do you play the D neapolitan minor scale on bass?

D neapolitan minor in box 1 runs from fret 1 to fret 4, 8 notes across 4 strings, from F on the E string at fret 1 up to B♭ on the G string at fret 3. No root falls inside this box; it sits between two of them.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
4 (E)1, 3F, G
3 (A)1, 4B♭, C♯
2 (D)1, 3E♭, F
1 (G)2, 3A, B♭

Box 2 · frets 36

D neapolitan minor in box 2 runs from fret 3 to fret 6, 10 notes across 4 strings, from G on the E string at fret 3 up to C♯ on the G string at fret 6. The root falls on the A string at fret 5.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
4 (E)3, 5, 6G, A, B♭
3 (A)4, 5, 6C♯, D, E♭
2 (D)3, 5F, G
1 (G)3, 6B♭, C♯

Box 3 · frets 58

D neapolitan minor in box 3 runs from fret 5 to fret 8, 11 notes across 4 strings, from A on the E string at fret 5 up to E♭ on the G string at fret 8. The root falls on the A string at fret 5 and the G string at fret 7.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
4 (E)5, 6A, B♭
3 (A)5, 6, 8D, E♭, F
2 (D)5, 7, 8G, A, B♭
1 (G)6, 7, 8C♯, D, E♭

Box 4 · frets 1013

D neapolitan minor in box 4 runs from fret 10 to fret 13, 11 notes across 4 strings, from D on the E string at fret 10 up to G on the G string at fret 12. The root falls on the E string at fret 10 and the D string at fret 12.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
4 (E)10, 11, 13D, E♭, F
3 (A)10, 12, 13G, A, B♭
2 (D)11, 12, 13C♯, D, E♭
1 (G)10, 12F, G

Why it sounds like that

D neapolitan minor is D harmonic minor with the second degree lowered a half step. The intervals are 1, ♭2, ♭3, 4, 5, ♭6, 7. The half step between D and E♭ defines the scale. Compare it to D harmonic minor.

When to use it

Use D neapolitan minor over D minor or D 5th chords for a tense, exotic sound. The ♭2 works in dark ambient or progressive bass lines. Try it over D minor or D 5th.

Which position to practise

Start with Box 1. The root on string 3 keeps the hand compact, and the ♭2 is a single fret above.

Common questions

Which chords fit D neapolitan minor?

The tonic D minor and D 5th chords fit directly. The ♭2, E♭, is a passing tone. The raised seventh, C♯, leads back to D.

How is D neapolitan minor different from D harmonic minor?

D harmonic minor has E natural as the second degree. D neapolitan minor lowers that to E♭. This creates a half step between the first and second degrees.

Can I use D neapolitan minor over a D minor chord?

Yes, the scale contains D, F, and A. The E♭ and B♭ add tension. The C♯ is a leading tone to D.

What is the pattern for D neapolitan minor?

The step pattern is half, whole, whole, whole, half, one and a half, half. This gives the scale its distinctive sound.