Tools / Chords / A 7th flat 5

A 7th flat 5 chord on bass (A7♭5)

Also written A7♭5, A or A Dominant 7th Flat 5

A 7th flat 5 contains A, C♯, E♭ and G. The 5th-fret shape demands a four-finger stretch across two frets, so it suits players with an established left-hand span.

5th fret5-6-5-6

Positions on the neck1 of 2

How it’s built

A1Root

C♯3Major 3rd

E♭♭5Diminished 5th

G♭7Minor 7th

Formula 1, 3, ♭5, ♭7

Positions on the neck1 of 2

Inversions

The same three notes, with a different one in the bass.

Root positionA–C♯–E♭–GA7♭5Bass A

First inversionC♯–E♭–G–AA7♭5/C♯Bass C♯

Second inversionE♭–G–A–C♯A7♭5/E♭Bass E♭

Third inversionG–A–C♯–E♭A7♭5/GBass G

Why it sounds like that

A 7th flat 5 is built from the formula 1, 3, ♭5, ♭7. The diminished 5th between A and E♭ gives the chord its tense colour. Compare it with A 7th, where the 5th is perfect.

What goes wrong with A 7th flat 5?

Letting the pinky collapse on the 1st string, which mutes the G at fret 6.
Pressing the ring finger too flat on the 3rd string, so it deadens the 2nd string next to it.
Striking the open 5th string, which is not part of the chord and adds an unwanted A.

When to use it

A 7th flat 5 works as a dominant chord in jazz and blues, often resolving to D major or D minor. Use it over A 7th when the melody carries a ♭5. Its tense sound suits turnarounds and passing chords.

Changing to and from A 7th flat 5

Move to G 7th flat 5 by sliding the shape down two frets to the 3rd fret.
Move to B♭ 7th flat 5 by sliding the shape up one fret to the 6th fret.

Which voicing to use

The 5th-fret shape keeps A in the bass for a root-position sound. The A7♭5/E♭ inversion at fret 11 puts the ♭5 in the bass, creating a darker, less stable feel.

How do you play an A 7th flat 5 chord on bass?

5th fret

Intermediate● On the diagram

A 7th flat 5 is played at the 5th fret as 5 6 5 6: index finger on the E string at fret 5, ring finger on the A string at fret 6, middle finger on the D string at fret 5 and pinky finger on the G string at fret 6.

Tip — The 5th-fret shape requires the pinky to reach fret 6 on the 1st string while the index holds fret 5 on the 4th string, stretching the left hand.

String-by-string breakdown

String	Fret	Finger	Note
4 (E)	5	1	A (1)
3 (A)	6	3	E♭ (♭5)
2 (D)	5	2	G (♭7)
1 (G)	6	4	C♯ (3)

A7♭5/E♭ inversion

Intermediate

A 7th flat 5 is played at the 11th fret as 11 12 11 12: index finger on the E string at fret 11, ring finger on the A string at fret 12, middle finger on the D string at fret 11 and pinky finger on the G string at fret 12.

String-by-string breakdown

String	Fret	Finger	Note
4 (E)	11	1	E♭ (♭5)
3 (A)	12	3	A (1)
2 (D)	11	2	C♯ (3)
1 (G)	12	4	G (♭7)

Common questions

How is A 7th flat 5 written?

A 7th flat 5 is written A7♭5 or A. The symbol A is also used, and the chord is sometimes called Dominant 7th Flat 5.

What is the difference between A7♭5 and A7?

A7♭5 has a diminished 5th (E♭) instead of the perfect 5th (E) in A7. That one note changes the chord from bluesy to tense and unresolved.

Can A7♭5 be used in place of A7?

A7♭5 can replace A7 when the melody or solo uses the ♭5. In a standard blues, the ♭5 may clash with the expected perfect 5th, so use it selectively.

String

Fret

Finger

Note

4 (E)

A (1)

3 (A)

E♭ (♭5)

2 (D)

G (♭7)

1 (G)

C♯ (3)

String

Fret

Finger

Note

4 (E)

E♭ (♭5)

3 (A)

A (1)

2 (D)

C♯ (3)

1 (G)

G (♭7)