D neapolitan minor scale on guitar

D neapolitan minor contains D, E♭, F, G, A, B♭, C♯. Box 1 places the root on the fifth string and the ♭2 one fret higher.

FGB♭C♯E♭FAB♭C♯DE♭FGEADGBE1234
Positions on the neck1 of 4

How it is built

D1E♭♭2F♭3G4A5B♭♭6C♯7

Formula 1, ♭2, ♭3, 4, 5, ♭6, 7

How do you play the D neapolitan minor scale on guitar?

D neapolitan minor in box 1 runs from fret 1 to fret 4, 13 notes across 6 strings, from F on the low E string at fret 1 up to G on the high e string at fret 3. The root falls on the B string at fret 3.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
6 (E)1, 3F, G
5 (A)1, 4B♭, C♯
4 (D)1, 3E♭, F
3 (G)2, 3A, B♭
2 (B)2, 3, 4C♯, D, E♭
1 (e)1, 3F, G

Box 2 · frets 36

D neapolitan minor in box 2 runs from fret 3 to fret 6, 16 notes across 6 strings, from G on the low E string at fret 3 up to B♭ on the high e string at fret 6. The root falls on the A string at fret 5 and the B string at fret 3.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
6 (E)3, 5, 6G, A, B♭
5 (A)4, 5, 6C♯, D, E♭
4 (D)3, 5F, G
3 (G)3, 6B♭, C♯
2 (B)3, 4, 6D, E♭, F
1 (e)3, 5, 6G, A, B♭

Box 3 · frets 58

D neapolitan minor in box 3 runs from fret 5 to fret 8, 15 notes across 6 strings, from A on the low E string at fret 5 up to B♭ on the high e string at fret 6. The root falls on the A string at fret 5 and the G string at fret 7.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
6 (E)5, 6A, B♭
5 (A)5, 6, 8D, E♭, F
4 (D)5, 7, 8G, A, B♭
3 (G)6, 7, 8C♯, D, E♭
2 (B)6, 8F, G
1 (e)5, 6A, B♭

Box 4 · frets 1013

D neapolitan minor in box 4 runs from fret 10 to fret 13, 16 notes across 6 strings, from D on the low E string at fret 10 up to F on the high e string at fret 13. The root falls on the low E string at fret 10, the D string at fret 12 and the high e string at fret 10.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
6 (E)10, 11, 13D, E♭, F
5 (A)10, 12, 13G, A, B♭
4 (D)11, 12, 13C♯, D, E♭
3 (G)10, 12F, G
2 (B)10, 11A, B♭
1 (e)10, 11, 13D, E♭, F

Why it sounds like that

D neapolitan minor is D harmonic minor with the second degree lowered a half step to E♭. The interval sequence is H, W, W, W, H, 1½, H. The ♭2 creates a semitone above the tonic. See D harmonic minor for the unaltered form.

When to use it

Use it over D minor riffs that include a ♭II chord like E♭ major. It suits progressive metal and dark ambient. The ♭2 adds a Middle Eastern flavour.

Which position to practise

Practise Box 1 first: the root is on string 5, fret 5, and the ♭2 is one fret higher. It covers frets 1–4 and leads naturally to Box 2.

Common questions

What notes are in D neapolitan minor?

D, E♭, F, G, A, B♭, C♯. The scale has a half step between D and E♭. The 1½ step occurs between B♭ and C♯.

Which chords fit D neapolitan minor?

The tonic chord is D minor. The ♭II chord is E♭ major. The v chord is A 7th flat 5. These chords outline the scale's unique intervals.

How is D neapolitan minor different from D harmonic minor?

D harmonic minor has E natural, while neapolitan minor has E♭. This lowers the second degree by a half step. The rest of the scale is unchanged.