D minor chord on guitar (Dm)

Also called or written Dm or Dmin

D minor is built from D, F, and A. Its open shape uses only three fingers, making it one of the first minor chords a beginner learns.

DADFEADGBE
Positions on the neck1 of 5
Practice D minor chord

How it is built

DRootFMinor thirdAPerfect fifth

Formula 1, ♭3, 5

Inversions

How do you play a D minor chord on guitar?

D minor is played in open position as × × 0 2 3 1: middle finger on the G string at fret 2, ring finger on the B string at fret 3 and index finger on the high e string at fret 1. The D string rings open. The low E and A strings stay muted.

Full note and interval breakdown
StringFretFingerNote
6 (E)muted
5 (A)muted
4 (D)openD (1)
3 (G)22A (5)
2 (B)33D (1)
1 (e)11F (♭3)

BeginnerThe open D string must ring while the index finger frets the high e string, requiring a clean arch to avoid muting.

5th fret

D minor is played at the 5th fret as × 5 7 7 6 5: barre your index finger across fret 5, ring finger on the D string at fret 7, pinky finger on the G string at fret 7 and middle finger on the B string at fret 6. The low E string stays muted.

Full note and interval breakdown
StringFretFingerNote
6 (E)muted
5 (A)51 (barre)D (1)
4 (D)73A (5)
3 (G)74D (1)
2 (B)62F (♭3)
1 (e)51 (barre)A (5)

10th fret

D minor is played at the 10th fret as 10 12 12 10 10 10: barre your index finger across fret 10, ring finger on the A string at fret 12 and pinky finger on the D string at fret 12.

Full note and interval breakdown
StringFretFingerNote
6 (E)101 (barre)D (1)
5 (A)123A (5)
4 (D)124D (1)
3 (G)101 (barre)F (♭3)
2 (B)101 (barre)A (5)
1 (e)101 (barre)D (1)

Dmin/F inversion · F on top

D minor is played in open position as 1 0 0 2 3 1: index finger on the low E string at fret 1, ring finger on the G string at fret 2, pinky finger on the B string at fret 3 and middle finger on the high e string at fret 1. The A and D strings ring open.

Full note and interval breakdown
StringFretFingerNote
6 (E)11F (♭3)
5 (A)openA (5)
4 (D)openD (1)
3 (G)23A (5)
2 (B)34D (1)
1 (e)12F (♭3)

Dmin/F inversion · D on top

D minor is played in open position as 1 0 3 2 3 ×: index finger on the low E string at fret 1, ring finger on the D string at fret 3, middle finger on the G string at fret 2 and pinky finger on the B string at fret 3. The A string rings open. The high e string stays muted.

Full note and interval breakdown
StringFretFingerNote
6 (E)11F (♭3)
5 (A)openA (5)
4 (D)33F (♭3)
3 (G)22A (5)
2 (B)34D (1)
1 (e)muted

Why it sounds like that

D minor uses the formula 1, ♭3, 5. The minor 3rd between D and F gives the chord its somber character. Raising that F to F♯ creates D major, the closest contrast.

What goes wrong with D minor?

  • Letting the low E or A string sound; rest your thumb lightly on them to mute.
  • Flattening the middle finger so it touches the open D string.
  • Pressing the ring finger too far from the fret, causing the B string to buzz.

When to use it

D minor is the vi chord in F major, appearing in the I–V–vi–IV progression: F major–C major–D minor–B♭ major. Its melancholy tone suits folk, classical, and ballads.

Changing to and from D minor

  • From D minor, move your index finger to the A string fret 1 and add your middle finger on the D string fret 2 for F major.
  • Sliding the 5th-fret barre shape down two frets to the 3rd fret gives C minor.

Which voicing to use

The open shape is the go-to for beginners, with D in the bass and a bright, ringing quality. The Dmin/F inversion at the 1st fret adds F in the bass for a darker, more grounded sound.

Other D chords

Common questions

What is the difference between D minor and D major?

D minor has a minor 3rd (F), while D major has a major 3rd (F♯). The minor 3rd makes the chord sound sadder and more subdued.

Why are the low E and A strings muted in the open shape?

The low E string is muted because E is not a chord tone. The A string is muted to keep D as the bass note, not because A clashes.

Can I play D minor as a barre chord?

Yes, the 5th-fret barre shape uses the same notes with D in the bass. It is movable and useful for higher-register playing.

How is D minor written in chord symbols?

D minor is written as Dm, Dmin, D−, or Dmi. All four symbols mean the same chord.