D locrian scale on guitar

D locrian contains D, E♭, F, G, A♭, B♭, and C. Box 1 spans frets 1–4 with roots on string 5 fret 5 and string 2 fret 3.

FGA♭B♭CE♭FA♭B♭CDE♭FGA♭EADGBE1234
Positions on the neck1 of 5
Practice D locrian scale

How it is built

D1E♭♭2F♭3G4A♭♭5B♭♭6C♭7

Formula 1, ♭2, ♭3, 4, ♭5, ♭6, ♭7

How do you play the D locrian scale on guitar?

D locrian in box 1 runs from fret 1 to fret 4, 15 notes across 6 strings, from F on the low E string at fret 1 up to A♭ on the high e string at fret 4. The root falls on the B string at fret 3.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
6 (E)1, 3, 4F, G, A♭
5 (A)1, 3B♭, C
4 (D)1, 3E♭, F
3 (G)1, 3A♭, B♭
2 (B)1, 3, 4C, D, E♭
1 (e)1, 3, 4F, G, A♭

Box 2 · frets 36

D locrian in box 2 runs from fret 3 to fret 6, 17 notes across 6 strings, from G on the low E string at fret 3 up to B♭ on the high e string at fret 6. The root falls on the A string at fret 5 and the B string at fret 3.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
6 (E)3, 4, 6G, A♭, B♭
5 (A)3, 5, 6C, D, E♭
4 (D)3, 5, 6F, G, A♭
3 (G)3, 5B♭, C
2 (B)3, 4, 6D, E♭, F
1 (e)3, 4, 6G, A♭, B♭

Box 3 · frets 69

D locrian in box 3 runs from fret 6 to fret 9, 13 notes across 6 strings, from B♭ on the low E string at fret 6 up to C on the high e string at fret 8. The root falls on the G string at fret 7.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
6 (E)6, 8B♭, C
5 (A)6, 8E♭, F
4 (D)6, 8A♭, B♭
3 (G)7, 8D, E♭
2 (B)6, 8, 9F, G, A♭
1 (e)6, 8B♭, C

Box 4 · frets 811

D locrian in box 4 runs from fret 8 to fret 11, 16 notes across 6 strings, from C on the low E string at fret 8 up to E♭ on the high e string at fret 11. The root falls on the low E string at fret 10 and the high e string at fret 10.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
6 (E)8, 10, 11C, D, E♭
5 (A)8, 10, 11F, G, A♭
4 (D)8, 10B♭, C
3 (G)8, 10E♭, F
2 (B)8, 9, 11G, A♭, B♭
1 (e)8, 10, 11C, D, E♭

Box 5 · frets 1013

D locrian in box 5 runs from fret 10 to fret 13, 17 notes across 6 strings, from D on the low E string at fret 10 up to F on the high e string at fret 13. The root falls on the low E string at fret 10, the D string at fret 12 and the high e string at fret 10.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
6 (E)10, 11, 13D, E♭, F
5 (A)10, 11, 13G, A♭, B♭
4 (D)10, 12, 13C, D, E♭
3 (G)10, 12, 13F, G, A♭
2 (B)11, 13B♭, C
1 (e)10, 11, 13D, E♭, F

Why it sounds like that

D locrian is the seventh mode of E♭ major, built as 1, ♭2, ♭3, 4, ♭5, ♭6, ♭7. Its half-step pattern is H, W, W, H, W, W, W. Lower the fifth of D phrygian to get the ♭5. The tonic chord is D minor 7th flat 5th.

When to use it

D locrian fits D minor 7th flat 5th and D diminished chords. Use it over half-diminished progressions in jazz, metal riffs, and dark ambient lines. Pair with D minor 7th flat 5th or D diminished.

Which position to practise

Practise Box 1 first. It places the root on string 5 fret 5 and covers frets 1–4, setting up Box 2.

Common questions

What notes are in D locrian?

D locrian contains D, E♭, F, G, A♭, B♭, and C. The intervals are 1, ♭2, ♭3, 4, ♭5, ♭6, ♭7. Its half-step pattern is H, W, W, H, W, W, W.

What chords does D locrian fit?

D locrian fits D minor 7th flat 5th and D diminished chords. The tonic chord is D minor 7th flat 5th. Use it over half-diminished progressions.

How does D locrian differ from D phrygian?

D locrian lowers the fifth of D phrygian from A to A♭. This creates the ♭5 interval that defines the locrian sound. The rest of the notes are identical.