G neapolitan minor scale on guitar

G neapolitan minor uses G, A♭, B♭, C, D, E♭, F♯. Box 1 places the root on the sixth string and the ♭2 one fret higher.

GA♭B♭CDE♭F♯GA♭B♭CDE♭GA♭B♭EADGBE3456
Positions on the neck1 of 4

How it is built

G1A♭♭2B♭♭3C4D5E♭♭6F♯7

Formula 1, ♭2, ♭3, 4, 5, ♭6, 7

How do you play the G neapolitan minor scale on guitar?

G neapolitan minor in box 1 runs from fret 3 to fret 6, 16 notes across 6 strings, from G on the low E string at fret 3 up to B♭ on the high e string at fret 6. The root falls on the low E string at fret 3, the D string at fret 5 and the high e string at fret 3.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
6 (E)3, 4, 6G, A♭, B♭
5 (A)3, 5, 6C, D, E♭
4 (D)4, 5, 6F♯, G, A♭
3 (G)3, 5B♭, C
2 (B)3, 4D, E♭
1 (e)3, 4, 6G, A♭, B♭

Box 2 · frets 69

G neapolitan minor in box 2 runs from fret 6 to fret 9, 13 notes across 6 strings, from B♭ on the low E string at fret 6 up to C on the high e string at fret 8. The root falls on the B string at fret 8.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
6 (E)6, 8B♭, C
5 (A)6, 9E♭, F♯
4 (D)6, 8A♭, B♭
3 (G)7, 8D, E♭
2 (B)7, 8, 9F♯, G, A♭
1 (e)6, 8B♭, C

Box 3 · frets 811

G neapolitan minor in box 3 runs from fret 8 to fret 11, 16 notes across 6 strings, from C on the low E string at fret 8 up to E♭ on the high e string at fret 11. The root falls on the A string at fret 10 and the B string at fret 8.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
6 (E)8, 10, 11C, D, E♭
5 (A)9, 10, 11F♯, G, A♭
4 (D)8, 10B♭, C
3 (G)8, 11E♭, F♯
2 (B)8, 9, 11G, A♭, B♭
1 (e)8, 10, 11C, D, E♭

Box 4 · frets 1013

G neapolitan minor in box 4 runs from fret 10 to fret 13, 15 notes across 6 strings, from D on the low E string at fret 10 up to E♭ on the high e string at fret 11. The root falls on the A string at fret 10 and the G string at fret 12.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
6 (E)10, 11D, E♭
5 (A)10, 11, 13G, A♭, B♭
4 (D)10, 12, 13C, D, E♭
3 (G)11, 12, 13F♯, G, A♭
2 (B)11, 13B♭, C
1 (e)10, 11D, E♭

Why it sounds like that

G neapolitan minor is G harmonic minor with the second degree lowered a half step to A♭. The step pattern is H, W, W, W, H, 1½, H. The ♭2 sits a semitone above the tonic. Compare with G harmonic minor to hear the lowered second degree.

When to use it

Use it over G minor progressions with a ♭II chord like A♭ major. It fits neoclassical metal and dark jazz fusion. The ♭2 adds a Phrygian-like colour.

Which position to practise

Practise Box 1 first: the root is on string 6, fret 3, and the ♭2 is one fret higher. It covers frets 3–6 and sets up Box 2.

Common questions

What notes are in G neapolitan minor?

G, A♭, B♭, C, D, E♭, F♯. The scale has a half step between G and A♭. The 1½ step occurs between E♭ and F♯.

Which chords fit G neapolitan minor?

The tonic chord is G minor. The ♭II chord is A♭ major. The v chord is D 7th flat 5. These chords highlight the scale's altered degrees.

How is G neapolitan minor different from G harmonic minor?

G harmonic minor has A natural, while neapolitan minor has A♭. This lowers the second degree by a half step. The rest of the scale is identical.