G dorian scale on guitar

G dorian uses G, A, B♭, C, D, E, and F. Box 1 places the root on string 6, fret 3 for a low anchor.

EFGAB♭CDEFGAB♭CDEFGEADGBE123
Positions on the neck1 of 5
Practice G dorian scale

How it is built

G1A2B♭♭3C4D5E6F♭7

Formula 1, 2, ♭3, 4, 5, 6, ♭7

How do you play the G dorian scale on guitar?

G dorian in box 1 runs from fret 0 to fret 3, 17 notes across 6 strings, from E on the low E string at fret 0 up to G on the high e string at fret 3. The root falls on the low E string at fret 3, the G string at fret 0 and the high e string at fret 3.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
6 (E)0, 1, 3E, F, G
5 (A)0, 1, 3A, B♭, C
4 (D)0, 2, 3D, E, F
3 (G)0, 2, 3G, A, B♭
2 (B)1, 3C, D
1 (e)0, 1, 3E, F, G

Box 2 · frets 36

G dorian in box 2 runs from fret 3 to fret 6, 15 notes across 6 strings, from G on the low E string at fret 3 up to B♭ on the high e string at fret 6. The root falls on the low E string at fret 3, the D string at fret 5 and the high e string at fret 3.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
6 (E)3, 5, 6G, A, B♭
5 (A)3, 5C, D
4 (D)3, 5F, G
3 (G)3, 5B♭, C
2 (B)3, 5, 6D, E, F
1 (e)3, 5, 6G, A, B♭

Box 3 · frets 58

G dorian in box 3 runs from fret 5 to fret 8, 17 notes across 6 strings, from A on the low E string at fret 5 up to C on the high e string at fret 8. The root falls on the D string at fret 5 and the B string at fret 8.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
6 (E)5, 6, 8A, B♭, C
5 (A)5, 7, 8D, E, F
4 (D)5, 7, 8G, A, B♭
3 (G)5, 7C, D
2 (B)5, 6, 8E, F, G
1 (e)5, 6, 8A, B♭, C

Box 4 · frets 811

G dorian in box 4 runs from fret 8 to fret 11, 13 notes across 6 strings, from C on the low E string at fret 8 up to D on the high e string at fret 10. The root falls on the A string at fret 10 and the B string at fret 8.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
6 (E)8, 10C, D
5 (A)8, 10F, G
4 (D)8, 10B♭, C
3 (G)9, 10E, F
2 (B)8, 10, 11G, A, B♭
1 (e)8, 10C, D

Box 5 · frets 1013

G dorian in box 5 runs from fret 10 to fret 13, 16 notes across 6 strings, from D on the low E string at fret 10 up to F on the high e string at fret 13. The root falls on the A string at fret 10 and the G string at fret 12.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
6 (E)10, 12, 13D, E, F
5 (A)10, 12, 13G, A, B♭
4 (D)10, 12C, D
3 (G)10, 12F, G
2 (B)10, 11, 13A, B♭, C
1 (e)10, 12, 13D, E, F

Why it sounds like that

G dorian is G natural minor with the sixth raised from E♭ to E. The pattern is W, H, W, W, W, H, W, giving intervals 1, 2, ♭3, 4, 5, 6, ♭7. Compare it with G natural minor to hear the brightened sixth.

When to use it

G dorian fits G minor and G 5th chords. Use it over vamps in G minor, modal rock, and funk lines. The E adds a major sixth colour that natural minor lacks.

Which position to practise

Practise Box 1 first: the root sits on string 6, fret 3, covering frets 0–3 and setting up Box 2.

Common questions

What notes are in G dorian?

G dorian contains G, A, B♭, C, D, E, and F. The scale degrees are 1, 2, ♭3, 4, 5, 6, ♭7. It differs from G natural minor by one note: E instead of E♭.

Which chords work with G dorian?

G dorian works over G minor and G 5th chords. The raised sixth, E, fits the ii chord A minor and the IV chord C major. Avoid chords that clash with the E.

What is the difference between G dorian and G natural minor?

G dorian raises the sixth degree from E♭ to E. This changes the scale's colour from minor to a brighter, modal sound. The rest of the notes remain the same.