B♭ major 9th chord on guitar (B♭maj9)

Also called or written B♭maj9 or B♭

B♭ major 9th contains B♭, D, F, A, and C. The open position uses a stretchy pinky on the G string while muting the low E.

B♭DACFEADGBE
Positions on the neck1 of 5
Practice B♭ major 9th chord

How it is built

B♭RootDMajor thirdFPerfect fifthAMajor seventhCNinth

Formula 1, 3, 5, 7, 9

Inversions
  • Root positionB♭–D–F–A–CB♭maj9×-1-0-2-1-1
  • First inversionD–F–A–C–B♭B♭maj9/D×-5-7-5-6-6
  • Second inversionF–A–C–B♭–DB♭maj9/F1-0-0-3-1-1
  • Third inversionA–C–B♭–D–FB♭maj9/A×-0-0-3-1-1
  • Fourth inversionC–B♭–D–F–AB♭maj9/C×-3-3-3-3-5

How do you play a B♭ major 9th chord on guitar?

B♭ major 9th is played in open position as × 1 0 2 1 1: index finger on the A string at fret 1, pinky finger on the G string at fret 2, middle finger on the B string at fret 1 and ring finger on the high e string at fret 1. The D string rings open. The low E string stays muted.

Full note and interval breakdown
StringFretFingerNote
6 (E)muted
5 (A)11B♭ (1)
4 (D)openD (3)
3 (G)24A (7)
2 (B)12C (2)
1 (e)13F (5)

AdvancedThe pinky must fret the G string at the 2nd fret without touching the open D string, while the low E is muted.

5th fret

B♭ major 9th is played at the 5th fret as 6 5 7 5 6 5: barre your index finger across fret 5, middle finger on the low E string at fret 6, pinky finger on the D string at fret 7 and ring finger on the B string at fret 6.

Full note and interval breakdown
StringFretFingerNote
6 (E)62B♭ (1)
5 (A)51 (barre)D (3)
4 (D)74A (7)
3 (G)51 (barre)C (2)
2 (B)63F (5)
1 (e)51 (barre)A (7)

B♭maj9/D inversion · fret 5

B♭ major 9th is played at the 5th fret as × 5 7 5 6 6: barre your index finger across fret 5, pinky finger on the D string at fret 7, middle finger on the B string at fret 6 and ring finger on the high e string at fret 6. The low E string stays muted.

Full note and interval breakdown
StringFretFingerNote
6 (E)muted
5 (A)51 (barre)D (3)
4 (D)74A (7)
3 (G)51 (barre)C (2)
2 (B)62F (5)
1 (e)63B♭ (1)

B♭maj9/D inversion · fret 8

B♭ major 9th is played at the 8th fret as 10 8 8 10 10 8: barre your index finger across fret 8, middle finger on the low E string at fret 10, ring finger on the G string at fret 10 and pinky finger on the B string at fret 10.

Full note and interval breakdown
StringFretFingerNote
6 (E)102D (3)
5 (A)81 (barre)F (5)
4 (D)81 (barre)B♭ (1)
3 (G)103F (5)
2 (B)104A (7)
1 (e)81 (barre)C (2)

B♭maj9/D inversion · fret 10

B♭ major 9th is played at the 10th fret as 10 12 10 10 11 10: barre your index finger across fret 10, pinky finger on the A string at fret 12 and ring finger on the B string at fret 11.

Full note and interval breakdown
StringFretFingerNote
6 (E)101 (barre)D (3)
5 (A)124A (7)
4 (D)101 (barre)C (2)
3 (G)101 (barre)F (5)
2 (B)113B♭ (1)
1 (e)101 (barre)D (3)

Why it sounds like that

B♭ major 9th is built from the formula 1, 3, 5, 7, 9. The major seventh interval gives it its characteristic lush sound. Compared with B♭ major 7th, the added ninth creates a more open, colorful voicing.

What goes wrong with B♭ major 9th?

  • The low E string rings out because it is not muted.
  • The open D string is deadened by the pinky touching it.
  • The 2nd string buzzes because the middle finger is not close to the fret.

When to use it

B♭ major 9th works as the tonic in B♭ major, such as in the I–IV–V–I progression B♭–E♭–F–B♭. It also fits the I–V–vi–IV progression B♭–F–G minor–E♭. Use it in jazz ballads and R&B for a smooth, extended harmony.

Changing to and from B♭ major 9th

  • From B♭ major, add the open D string and the pinky on G to reach B♭ major 9th.
  • Move to C minor by shifting the index finger to the 5th string, 3rd fret, and adjusting the other fingers.

Which voicing to use

The open position has B♭ in the bass and is the easiest to play. The B♭maj9/D inversion at the 5th fret puts D in the bass, giving a brighter sound. For a higher register, use the 17th fret shape.

Other B♭ chords

Common questions

How is B♭ major 9th written?

B♭ major 9th is written as B♭ or B♭maj9. The ASCII root spelling is Bb. It is also spelled A♯ in enharmonic notation for the same sounding root.

Why is the low E string muted in the open position?

The open low E is not a chord tone, so it is muted to keep the voicing clean. The bass note is B♭ on the 5th string.

What is the difference between B♭ major 9th and B♭ add 9?

B♭ major 9th includes the major seventh (A), while B♭ add 9 does not. The add 9 chord is simply a B♭ major triad with the ninth added.