D major pentatonic scale on bass guitar

D major pentatonic contains D, E, F♯, A, and B. Box 1 places the root on string 3, fret 5 and string 1, fret 7.

F♯ABDEF♯ABEADG2345
Positions on the neck1 of 2
Practice D major pentatonic scale

How it is built

D1E2F♯3A5B6

Formula 1, 2, 3, 5, 6

How do you play the D major pentatonic scale on bass?

D major pentatonic in box 2 runs from fret 2 to fret 5, 8 notes across 4 strings, from F♯ on the E string at fret 2 up to B on the G string at fret 4. The root falls on the A string at fret 5.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
4 (E)2, 5F♯, A
3 (A)2, 5B, D
2 (D)2, 4E, F♯
1 (G)2, 4A, B

Box 4 · frets 710

D major pentatonic in box 4 runs from fret 7 to fret 10, 8 notes across 4 strings, from B on the E string at fret 7 up to E on the G string at fret 9. The root falls on the E string at fret 10 and the G string at fret 7.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
4 (E)7, 10B, D
3 (A)7, 9E, F♯
2 (D)7, 9A, B
1 (G)7, 9D, E

Why it sounds like that

D major pentatonic drops the fourth and seventh degrees from D major, leaving 1, 2, 3, 5, and 6. The intervals are 0, 2, 4, 7, and 9 semitones, producing steps of W, W, 1½, W, 1½. This five-note structure avoids half-step dissonance.

When to use it

D major pentatonic fits D major and D 5th chords. It works over D major progressions and is common in folk and country bass lines.

Which position to practise

Practise Box 1 first. It keeps the root under your first finger on string 3, fret 5 and covers frets 2–5.

Common questions

What notes are in D major pentatonic?

D major pentatonic contains D, E, F♯, A, and B. These are the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 5th, and 6th degrees of D major. The scale omits the 4th and 7th degrees.

Which chords does D major pentatonic fit?

D major pentatonic fits D major and D 5th chords. It also works over D major progressions. Use it for bass lines in major keys.

How do I practise D major pentatonic?

Start with Box 1 and play the notes ascending and descending. Use a metronome at 60 bpm and gradually increase speed. Connect to Box 2 by shifting to the next root position.