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C♯ chord on bass (C♯ major)
Also called or written C♯, C♯maj, C♯M or C♯ chord
C♯ major contains the notes C♯, E♯, and G♯. This intermediate shape stretches the fretting hand across four frets, making clean note separation the main challenge.
How it is built
Formula 1, 3, 5
- Root positionC♯–E♯–G♯C♯9-11-11-10
- First inversionE♯–G♯–C♯C♯/E♯13-11-11-13
- Second inversionG♯–C♯–E♯C♯/G♯4-4-3-×
How do you play a C♯ major chord on bass?
C♯ major is played at the 9th fret as 9 11 11 10: index finger on the E string at fret 9, ring finger on the A string at fret 11, pinky finger on the D string at fret 11 and middle finger on the G string at fret 10.
Full note and interval breakdown
| String | Fret | Finger | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4 (E) | 9 | 1 | C♯ (1) |
| 3 (A) | 11 | 3 | G♯ (5) |
| 2 (D) | 11 | 4 | C♯ (1) |
| 1 (G) | 10 | 2 | E♯ (3) |
IntermediateThe stretch from the index finger on the 9th fret to the pinky on the 11th fret requires wide finger independence.
C♯/E♯ inversion
C♯ major is played at the 11th fret as 13 11 11 13: ring finger on the E string at fret 13, index finger on the A string at fret 11, middle finger on the D string at fret 11 and pinky finger on the G string at fret 13.
Full note and interval breakdown
| String | Fret | Finger | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4 (E) | 13 | 3 | E♯ (3) |
| 3 (A) | 11 | 1 | G♯ (5) |
| 2 (D) | 11 | 2 | C♯ (1) |
| 1 (G) | 13 | 4 | G♯ (5) |
C♯/G♯ inversion · fret 3
C♯ major is played at the 3rd fret as 4 4 3 ×: middle finger on the E string at fret 4, ring finger on the A string at fret 4 and index finger on the D string at fret 3. The G string stays muted.
Full note and interval breakdown
| String | Fret | Finger | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4 (E) | 4 | 2 | G♯ (5) |
| 3 (A) | 4 | 3 | C♯ (1) |
| 2 (D) | 3 | 1 | E♯ (3) |
| 1 (G) | muted | — | — |
C♯/G♯ inversion · fret 10
C♯ major is played at the 10th fret as × 11 11 10: middle finger on the A string at fret 11, ring finger on the D string at fret 11 and index finger on the G string at fret 10. The E string stays muted.
Full note and interval breakdown
| String | Fret | Finger | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4 (E) | muted | — | — |
| 3 (A) | 11 | 2 | G♯ (5) |
| 2 (D) | 11 | 3 | C♯ (1) |
| 1 (G) | 10 | 1 | E♯ (3) |
Why it sounds like that
C♯ major is built from the formula 1, 3, 5: root C♯, major third E♯, and perfect fifth G♯. The major third, four semitones above the root, gives the chord its bright, stable quality. Lower that third by one semitone to E and you get C♯ minor, the parallel minor with a darker sound.
What goes wrong with C♯ major?
- Letting the ring finger flatten onto the 2nd string, causing a buzz.
- Not pressing the pinky firmly enough on the 2nd string, producing a muted note.
When to use it
C♯ major appears as the I chord in the I–IV–V–I progression C♯–F♯–G♯–C♯ in C♯ major. It also works as the IV chord in G♯ major and the V chord in F♯ major. Use C♯ major for bright rock, country, and pop bass lines that need a strong root.
Changing to and from C♯ major
- Sliding the shape down two frets to the 7th fret gives B major.
- Sliding the shape up one fret to the 10th fret gives D major.
Which voicing to use
The 9th fret voicing puts the root C♯ in the bass, giving a solid, grounded sound. For a lighter feel, use the C♯/F inversion, which places the third in the bass and adds forward motion. The C♯/A♭ inversion with the fifth in the bass works well when you want a less assertive low end.
Other C♯ chords
Common questions
How is C♯ major written in chord charts?
C♯ major is written as C♯, C♯maj, or C♯M. The ASCII root is C#, so you may see C# major. It is also spelled D♭ in enharmonic notation for the same sounding root.
What is the difference between C♯ major and C♯ minor?
C♯ major has a major third (E♯), while C♯ minor has a minor third (E). This single note changes the chord from bright to dark. The fifth, G♯, is the same in both chords.
Can I play C♯ major in a lower register?
Yes, the C♯/A♭ inversion at the 4th fret on the 4th and 3rd strings and 3rd fret on the 2nd. String omits the high G string. This voicing sits lower and works well when the bass needs to stay out of the guitar's range.