C minor pentatonic scale on guitar

C minor pentatonic contains C, E♭, F, G, and B♭. Box 1 at frets 1–4 starts the root on string 5, fret 3 for an open-position feel.

FGB♭CE♭FB♭CE♭FGEADGBE1234
Positions on the neck1 of 5
Practice C minor pentatonic scale

How it is built

C1E♭♭3F4G5B♭♭7

Formula 1, ♭3, 4, 5, ♭7

How do you play the C minor pentatonic scale on guitar?

C minor pentatonic in box 1 runs from fret 1 to fret 4, 11 notes across 6 strings, from F on the low E string at fret 1 up to G on the high e string at fret 3. The root falls on the A string at fret 3 and the B string at fret 1.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
6 (E)1, 3F, G
5 (A)1, 3B♭, C
4 (D)1, 3E♭, F
3 (G)3B♭
2 (B)1, 4C, E♭
1 (e)1, 3F, G

Box 2 · frets 36

C minor pentatonic in box 2 runs from fret 3 to fret 6, 12 notes across 6 strings, from G on the low E string at fret 3 up to B♭ on the high e string at fret 6. The root falls on the A string at fret 3 and the G string at fret 5.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
6 (E)3, 6G, B♭
5 (A)3, 6C, E♭
4 (D)3, 5F, G
3 (G)3, 5B♭, C
2 (B)4, 6E♭, F
1 (e)3, 6G, B♭

Box 3 · frets 68

C minor pentatonic in box 3 runs from fret 6 to fret 8, 10 notes across 6 strings, from B♭ on the low E string at fret 6 up to C on the high e string at fret 8. The root falls on the low E string at fret 8 and the high e string at fret 8.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
6 (E)6, 8B♭, C
5 (A)6, 8E♭, F
4 (D)8B♭
3 (G)8E♭
2 (B)6, 8F, G
1 (e)6, 8B♭, C

Box 4 · frets 811

C minor pentatonic in box 4 runs from fret 8 to fret 11, 12 notes across 6 strings, from C on the low E string at fret 8 up to E♭ on the high e string at fret 11. The root falls on the low E string at fret 8, the D string at fret 10 and the high e string at fret 8.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
6 (E)8, 11C, E♭
5 (A)8, 10F, G
4 (D)8, 10B♭, C
3 (G)8, 10E♭, F
2 (B)8, 11G, B♭
1 (e)8, 11C, E♭

Box 5 · frets 1113

C minor pentatonic in box 5 runs from fret 11 to fret 13, 9 notes across 6 strings, from E♭ on the low E string at fret 11 up to F on the high e string at fret 13. The root falls on the B string at fret 13.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
6 (E)11, 13E♭, F
5 (A)13B♭
4 (D)13E♭
3 (G)12G
2 (B)11, 13B♭, C
1 (e)11, 13E♭, F

Why it sounds like that

C minor pentatonic removes the 2nd and 6th from C natural minor, leaving 1, ♭3, 4, 5, and ♭7. Add the ♭5 to get C blues minor. The step pattern is 1½, W, W, 1½, W.

When to use it

C minor pentatonic fits C minor and C 5th chords. Use it over C minor, E♭ major, and F 5th progressions in rock and blues. The B♭ note also works over B♭ 5th.

Which position to practise

Practise Box 1 first. It covers frets 1–4 with the root on string 5, fret 3, giving an open-position feel for blues lines.

Common questions

What notes are in C minor pentatonic?

C minor pentatonic contains C, E♭, F, G, and B♭. The intervals are 1, ♭3, 4, 5, and ♭7. It omits the 2nd and 6th from C natural minor.

Which chords fit C minor pentatonic?

C minor pentatonic fits C minor and C 5th chords. It also works over E♭ major and F 5th. The B♭ note allows B♭ 5th in some contexts.

How is C minor pentatonic different from C blues minor?

C blues minor adds a ♭5 (G♭) to C minor pentatonic. The pentatonic has five notes; the blues has six. The extra note creates chromatic passing motion.