B♭ minor pentatonic scale on guitar

B♭ minor pentatonic contains B♭, D♭, E♭, F, and A♭. Box 1 at frets 1–4 places the root on string 6, fret 6 for a low, dark start.

FA♭B♭D♭E♭FA♭B♭D♭E♭FA♭EADGBE1234
Positions on the neck1 of 5
Practice B♭ minor pentatonic scale

How it is built

B♭1D♭♭3E♭4F5A♭♭7

Formula 1, ♭3, 4, 5, ♭7

How do you play the B♭ minor pentatonic scale on guitar?

B♭ minor pentatonic in box 1 runs from fret 1 to fret 4, 12 notes across 6 strings, from F on the low E string at fret 1 up to A♭ on the high e string at fret 4. The root falls on the A string at fret 1 and the G string at fret 3.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
6 (E)1, 4F, A♭
5 (A)1, 4B♭, D♭
4 (D)1, 3E♭, F
3 (G)1, 3A♭, B♭
2 (B)2, 4D♭, E♭
1 (e)1, 4F, A♭

Box 2 · frets 46

B♭ minor pentatonic in box 2 runs from fret 4 to fret 6, 10 notes across 6 strings, from A♭ on the low E string at fret 4 up to B♭ on the high e string at fret 6. The root falls on the low E string at fret 6 and the high e string at fret 6.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
6 (E)4, 6A♭, B♭
5 (A)4, 6D♭, E♭
4 (D)6A♭
3 (G)6D♭
2 (B)4, 6E♭, F
1 (e)4, 6A♭, B♭

Box 3 · frets 69

B♭ minor pentatonic in box 3 runs from fret 6 to fret 9, 12 notes across 6 strings, from B♭ on the low E string at fret 6 up to D♭ on the high e string at fret 9. The root falls on the low E string at fret 6, the D string at fret 8 and the high e string at fret 6.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
6 (E)6, 9B♭, D♭
5 (A)6, 8E♭, F
4 (D)6, 8A♭, B♭
3 (G)6, 8D♭, E♭
2 (B)6, 9F, A♭
1 (e)6, 9B♭, D♭

Box 4 · frets 911

B♭ minor pentatonic in box 4 runs from fret 9 to fret 11, 9 notes across 6 strings, from D♭ on the low E string at fret 9 up to E♭ on the high e string at fret 11. The root falls on the B string at fret 11.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
6 (E)9, 11D♭, E♭
5 (A)11A♭
4 (D)11D♭
3 (G)10F
2 (B)9, 11A♭, B♭
1 (e)9, 11D♭, E♭

Box 5 · frets 1114

B♭ minor pentatonic in box 5 runs from fret 11 to fret 14, 11 notes across 6 strings, from E♭ on the low E string at fret 11 up to F on the high e string at fret 13. The root falls on the A string at fret 13 and the B string at fret 11.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
6 (E)11, 13E♭, F
5 (A)11, 13A♭, B♭
4 (D)11, 13D♭, E♭
3 (G)13A♭
2 (B)11, 14B♭, D♭
1 (e)11, 13E♭, F

Why it sounds like that

B♭ minor pentatonic removes the 2nd and 6th from B♭ natural minor, leaving 1, ♭3, 4, 5, and ♭7. Add the ♭5 to get B♭ blues minor. The step pattern is 1½, W, W, 1½, W.

When to use it

B♭ minor pentatonic fits B♭ minor and B♭ 5th chords. Use it over B♭ minor, C♯ major, and E♭ 5th progressions in rock and blues. The A♭ note also works over A♭ 5th.

Which position to practise

Practise Box 1 first. It covers frets 1–4 with the root on string 6, fret 6, giving a low, dark foundation for blues lines.

Common questions

What notes are in B♭ minor pentatonic?

B♭ minor pentatonic contains B♭, D♭, E♭, F, and A♭. The intervals are 1, ♭3, 4, 5, and ♭7. It omits the 2nd and 6th from B♭ natural minor. It is also spelled A♯ in enharmonic notation for the same sounding root.

Which chords fit B♭ minor pentatonic?

B♭ minor pentatonic fits B♭ minor and B♭ 5th chords. It also works over C♯ major and E♭ 5th. The A♭ note allows A♭ 5th in some contexts.

How is B♭ minor pentatonic different from B♭ blues minor?

B♭ blues minor adds a ♭5 (F♭) to B♭ minor pentatonic. The pentatonic has five notes; the blues has six. The extra note creates chromatic passing motion.