A minor pentatonic scale on guitar

A minor pentatonic contains A, C, D, E, and G. Box 1 at frets 0–3 gives the fastest route to the root on string 6, fret 5.

EGACDEGACDEGEADGBE123
Positions on the neck1 of 5
Practice A minor pentatonic scale

How it is built

A1C♭3D4E5G♭7

Formula 1, ♭3, 4, 5, ♭7

How do you play the A minor pentatonic scale on guitar?

A minor pentatonic in box 1 runs from fret 0 to fret 3, 12 notes across 6 strings, from E on the low E string at fret 0 up to G on the high e string at fret 3. The root falls on the A string at fret 0 and the G string at fret 2.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
6 (E)0, 3E, G
5 (A)0, 3A, C
4 (D)0, 2D, E
3 (G)0, 2G, A
2 (B)1, 3C, D
1 (e)0, 3E, G

Box 2 · frets 35

A minor pentatonic in box 2 runs from fret 3 to fret 5, 10 notes across 6 strings, from G on the low E string at fret 3 up to A on the high e string at fret 5. The root falls on the low E string at fret 5 and the high e string at fret 5.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
6 (E)3, 5G, A
5 (A)3, 5C, D
4 (D)5G
3 (G)5C
2 (B)3, 5D, E
1 (e)3, 5G, A

Box 3 · frets 58

A minor pentatonic in box 3 runs from fret 5 to fret 8, 12 notes across 6 strings, from A on the low E string at fret 5 up to C on the high e string at fret 8. The root falls on the low E string at fret 5, the D string at fret 7 and the high e string at fret 5.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
6 (E)5, 8A, C
5 (A)5, 7D, E
4 (D)5, 7G, A
3 (G)5, 7C, D
2 (B)5, 8E, G
1 (e)5, 8A, C

Box 4 · frets 810

A minor pentatonic in box 4 runs from fret 8 to fret 10, 9 notes across 6 strings, from C on the low E string at fret 8 up to D on the high e string at fret 10. The root falls on the B string at fret 10.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
6 (E)8, 10C, D
5 (A)10G
4 (D)10C
3 (G)9E
2 (B)8, 10G, A
1 (e)8, 10C, D

Box 5 · frets 1013

A minor pentatonic in box 5 runs from fret 10 to fret 13, 11 notes across 6 strings, from D on the low E string at fret 10 up to E on the high e string at fret 12. The root falls on the A string at fret 12 and the B string at fret 10.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
6 (E)10, 12D, E
5 (A)10, 12G, A
4 (D)10, 12C, D
3 (G)12G
2 (B)10, 13A, C
1 (e)10, 12D, E

Why it sounds like that

A minor pentatonic drops the 2nd and 6th from A natural minor, leaving 1, ♭3, 4, 5, and ♭7. Add the ♭5 to get A blues minor. The pattern spans 1½, W, W, 1½, W steps.

When to use it

A minor pentatonic fits A minor and A 5th chords. Use it over A minor, C major, and D 5th progressions in rock, blues, and funk. The G note also works over G 5th.

Which position to practise

Practise Box 1 first. It covers frets 0–3 with the root on string 6, fret 5, anchoring the low end for blues phrases.

Common questions

What notes are in A minor pentatonic?

A minor pentatonic contains A, C, D, E, and G. The intervals are 1, ♭3, 4, 5, and ♭7. It omits the 2nd and 6th from A natural minor.

Which chords fit A minor pentatonic?

A minor pentatonic fits A minor and A 5th chords. It also works over C major and D 5th. The G note allows G 5th in some contexts.

How is A minor pentatonic different from A blues minor?

A blues minor adds a ♭5 (E♭) to A minor pentatonic. The pentatonic has five notes; the blues has six. The extra note creates chromatic passing motion.