Explore scales · Guitar
A major scale on guitar
A major uses the notes A, B, C♯, D, E, F♯, and G♯. Box 1 spans frets 0–3 and keeps the root on the sixth string.
How it is built
Formula 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
How do you play the A major scale on guitar?
A major in box 1 runs from fret 0 to fret 3, 13 notes across 6 strings, from E on the low E string at fret 0 up to F♯ on the high e string at fret 2. The root falls on the A string at fret 0 and the G string at fret 2.
Every note in this box, string by string
| String | Frets | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 6 (E) | 0, 2 | E, F♯ |
| 5 (A) | 0, 2 | A, B |
| 4 (D) | 0, 2 | D, E |
| 3 (G) | 1, 2 | G♯, A |
| 2 (B) | 0, 2, 3 | B, C♯, D |
| 1 (e) | 0, 2 | E, F♯ |
Box 2 · frets 2–5
A major in box 2 runs from fret 2 to fret 5, 16 notes across 6 strings, from F♯ on the low E string at fret 2 up to A on the high e string at fret 5. The root falls on the low E string at fret 5, the G string at fret 2 and the high e string at fret 5.
Every note in this box, string by string
| String | Frets | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 6 (E) | 2, 4, 5 | F♯, G♯, A |
| 5 (A) | 2, 4, 5 | B, C♯, D |
| 4 (D) | 2, 4 | E, F♯ |
| 3 (G) | 2, 4 | A, B |
| 2 (B) | 2, 3, 5 | C♯, D, E |
| 1 (e) | 2, 4, 5 | F♯, G♯, A |
Box 3 · frets 5–7
A major in box 3 runs from fret 5 to fret 7, 12 notes across 6 strings, from A on the low E string at fret 5 up to B on the high e string at fret 7. The root falls on the low E string at fret 5, the D string at fret 7 and the high e string at fret 5.
Every note in this box, string by string
| String | Frets | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 6 (E) | 5, 7 | A, B |
| 5 (A) | 5, 7 | D, E |
| 4 (D) | 6, 7 | G♯, A |
| 3 (G) | 6, 7 | C♯, D |
| 2 (B) | 5, 7 | E, F♯ |
| 1 (e) | 5, 7 | A, B |
Box 4 · frets 7–10
A major in box 4 runs from fret 7 to fret 10, 15 notes across 6 strings, from B on the low E string at fret 7 up to D on the high e string at fret 10. The root falls on the D string at fret 7 and the B string at fret 10.
Every note in this box, string by string
| String | Frets | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 6 (E) | 7, 9, 10 | B, C♯, D |
| 5 (A) | 7, 9 | E, F♯ |
| 4 (D) | 7, 9 | A, B |
| 3 (G) | 7, 9 | D, E |
| 2 (B) | 7, 9, 10 | F♯, G♯, A |
| 1 (e) | 7, 9, 10 | B, C♯, D |
Box 5 · frets 9–12
A major in box 5 runs from fret 9 to fret 12, 17 notes across 6 strings, from C♯ on the low E string at fret 9 up to E on the high e string at fret 12. The root falls on the A string at fret 12 and the B string at fret 10.
Every note in this box, string by string
| String | Frets | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 6 (E) | 9, 10, 12 | C♯, D, E |
| 5 (A) | 9, 11, 12 | F♯, G♯, A |
| 4 (D) | 9, 11, 12 | B, C♯, D |
| 3 (G) | 9, 11 | E, F♯ |
| 2 (B) | 9, 10, 12 | G♯, A, B |
| 1 (e) | 9, 10, 12 | C♯, D, E |
Why it sounds like that
A major is built from a whole-step, whole-step, half-step, whole-step, whole-step, whole-step, half-step pattern. Compare it with the five-note A major pentatonic, which drops the fourth and seventh degrees. The added D and G♯ create leading-tone pull toward the tonic.
When to use it
A major fits A major and A 5th chords, plus the key's diatonic chords like D major and E major. Use it for bright country, folk, and pop lines.
Which position to practise
Practise Box 1 first. The root sits on string 6, fret 5, making it easy to anchor phrases in the open position.
Common questions
What notes are in the A major scale?
A major contains A, B, C♯, D, E, F♯, and G♯. These notes follow the major scale interval pattern. The scale has three sharps.
Which chords fit the A major scale?
A major works over A major and A 5th chords. It also fits the key's diatonic chords, including D major and E major. The seventh degree, G♯, creates tension over A major.
What is the relative minor of A major?
The relative minor of A major is F♯ minor. Both scales share the same key signature of three sharps. F♯ minor starts on the sixth degree of A major.