E minor pentatonic scale on guitar

E minor pentatonic contains E, G, A, B, and D. Box 1 at frets 0–3 puts the root on string 5, fret 7 for a mid-neck blues position.

EGABDEGABDEGEADGBE123
Positions on the neck1 of 5
Practice E minor pentatonic scale

How it is built

E1G♭3A4B5D♭7

Formula 1, ♭3, 4, 5, ♭7

How do you play the E minor pentatonic scale on guitar?

E minor pentatonic in box 1 runs from fret 0 to fret 3, 12 notes across 6 strings, from E on the low E string at fret 0 up to G on the high e string at fret 3. The root falls on the low E string at fret 0, the D string at fret 2 and the high e string at fret 0.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
6 (E)0, 3E, G
5 (A)0, 2A, B
4 (D)0, 2D, E
3 (G)0, 2G, A
2 (B)0, 3B, D
1 (e)0, 3E, G

Box 2 · frets 35

E minor pentatonic in box 2 runs from fret 3 to fret 5, 9 notes across 6 strings, from G on the low E string at fret 3 up to A on the high e string at fret 5. The root falls on the B string at fret 5.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
6 (E)3, 5G, A
5 (A)5D
4 (D)5G
3 (G)4B
2 (B)3, 5D, E
1 (e)3, 5G, A

Box 3 · frets 58

E minor pentatonic in box 3 runs from fret 5 to fret 8, 11 notes across 6 strings, from A on the low E string at fret 5 up to B on the high e string at fret 7. The root falls on the A string at fret 7 and the B string at fret 5.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
6 (E)5, 7A, B
5 (A)5, 7D, E
4 (D)5, 7G, A
3 (G)7D
2 (B)5, 8E, G
1 (e)5, 7A, B

Box 4 · frets 710

E minor pentatonic in box 4 runs from fret 7 to fret 10, 12 notes across 6 strings, from B on the low E string at fret 7 up to D on the high e string at fret 10. The root falls on the A string at fret 7 and the G string at fret 9.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
6 (E)7, 10B, D
5 (A)7, 10E, G
4 (D)7, 9A, B
3 (G)7, 9D, E
2 (B)8, 10G, A
1 (e)7, 10B, D

Box 5 · frets 1012

E minor pentatonic in box 5 runs from fret 10 to fret 12, 10 notes across 6 strings, from D on the low E string at fret 10 up to E on the high e string at fret 12. The root falls on the low E string at fret 12 and the high e string at fret 12.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
6 (E)10, 12D, E
5 (A)10, 12G, A
4 (D)12D
3 (G)12G
2 (B)10, 12A, B
1 (e)10, 12D, E

Why it sounds like that

E minor pentatonic removes the 2nd and 6th from E natural minor, leaving 1, ♭3, 4, 5, and ♭7. Add the ♭5 to get E blues minor. The step pattern is 1½, W, W, 1½, W.

When to use it

E minor pentatonic fits E minor and E 5th chords. Use it over E minor, G major, and A 5th progressions in rock and blues. The D note also works over D 5th.

Which position to practise

Practise Box 1 first. It covers frets 0–3 with the root on string 5, fret 7, ideal for mid-neck blues phrases.

Common questions

What notes are in E minor pentatonic?

E minor pentatonic contains E, G, A, B, and D. The intervals are 1, ♭3, 4, 5, and ♭7. It omits the 2nd and 6th from E natural minor.

Which chords fit E minor pentatonic?

E minor pentatonic fits E minor and E 5th chords. It also works over G major and A 5th. The D note allows D 5th in some contexts.

How is E minor pentatonic different from E blues minor?

E blues minor adds a ♭5 (B♭) to E minor pentatonic. The pentatonic has five notes; the blues has six. The extra note creates chromatic passing motion.