E minor pentatonic scale on bass guitar

E minor pentatonic uses E, G, A, B, and D. Box 1 places the root on string 3, fret 7 for a high, open sound.

EGABDEGAEADG123
Positions on the neck1 of 2
Practice E minor pentatonic scale

How it is built

E1G♭3A4B5D♭7

Formula 1, ♭3, 4, 5, ♭7

How do you play the E minor pentatonic scale on bass?

E minor pentatonic in box 1 runs from fret 0 to fret 3, 8 notes across 4 strings, from E on the E string at fret 0 up to A on the G string at fret 2. The root falls on the E string at fret 0 and the D string at fret 2.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
4 (E)0, 3E, G
3 (A)0, 2A, B
2 (D)0, 2D, E
1 (G)0, 2G, A

Box 4 · frets 710

E minor pentatonic in box 4 runs from fret 7 to fret 10, 8 notes across 4 strings, from B on the E string at fret 7 up to E on the G string at fret 9. The root falls on the A string at fret 7 and the G string at fret 9.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
4 (E)7, 10B, D
3 (A)7, 10E, G
2 (D)7, 9A, B
1 (G)7, 9D, E

Why it sounds like that

E minor pentatonic derives from E natural minor by removing the 2nd and 6th degrees. The result is 1, ♭3, 4, 5, and ♭7. Add the ♭5 to form E blues minor.

When to use it

E minor pentatonic fits E minor and E 5th chords. Use it for rock and blues bass lines in E minor keys. It also works over G major progressions.

Which position to practise

Learn Box 1 first: the root sits on string 3, fret 7, covering frets 0–3. This position sets up Box 2 on the same root.

Common questions

What notes are in E minor pentatonic?

E minor pentatonic contains E, G, A, B, and D. These are the 1, ♭3, 4, 5, and ♭7 degrees. The scale omits the 2nd and 6th from the natural minor scale.

Which chords does E minor pentatonic fit?

E minor pentatonic fits E minor and E 5th chords. It also works over G major and G 5th chords. The scale's notes are all chord tones or common extensions.

How do I practice E minor pentatonic on bass?

Start with Box 1 on string 3, fret 7. Play the notes ascending and descending with a metronome. Then connect to Box 2 by sliding from D to E.