E locrian scale on bass guitar

E locrian contains E, F, G, A, B♭, C, and D. Box 1 places the root on string 2, fret 2 for a five-fret shape.

EFGAB♭CDEFGAB♭EADG123
Positions on the neck1 of 5
Practice E locrian scale

How it is built

E1F♭2G♭3A4B♭♭5C♭6D♭7

Formula 1, ♭2, ♭3, 4, ♭5, ♭6, ♭7

How do you play the E locrian scale on bass?

E locrian in box 1 runs from fret 0 to fret 3, 12 notes across 4 strings, from E on the E string at fret 0 up to B♭ on the G string at fret 3. The root falls on the E string at fret 0 and the D string at fret 2.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
4 (E)0, 1, 3E, F, G
3 (A)0, 1, 3A, B♭, C
2 (D)0, 2, 3D, E, F
1 (G)0, 2, 3G, A, B♭

Box 2 · frets 36

E locrian in box 2 runs from fret 3 to fret 6, 9 notes across 4 strings, from G on the E string at fret 3 up to C on the G string at fret 5. No root falls inside this box; it sits between two of them.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
4 (E)3, 5, 6G, A, B♭
3 (A)3, 5C, D
2 (D)3, 5F, G
1 (G)3, 5B♭, C

Box 3 · frets 58

E locrian in box 3 runs from fret 5 to fret 8, 11 notes across 4 strings, from A on the E string at fret 5 up to D on the G string at fret 7. The root falls on the A string at fret 7.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
4 (E)5, 6, 8A, B♭, C
3 (A)5, 7, 8D, E, F
2 (D)5, 7, 8G, A, B♭
1 (G)5, 7C, D

Box 4 · frets 810

E locrian in box 4 runs from fret 8 to fret 10, 8 notes across 4 strings, from C on the E string at fret 8 up to F on the G string at fret 10. The root falls on the G string at fret 9.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
4 (E)8, 10C, D
3 (A)8, 10F, G
2 (D)8, 10B♭, C
1 (G)9, 10E, F

Box 5 · frets 1013

E locrian in box 5 runs from fret 10 to fret 13, 10 notes across 4 strings, from D on the E string at fret 10 up to G on the G string at fret 12. The root falls on the E string at fret 12.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
4 (E)10, 12, 13D, E, F
3 (A)10, 12, 13G, A, B♭
2 (D)10, 12C, D
1 (G)10, 12F, G

Why it sounds like that

E locrian is the seventh mode of G major, sharing its key signature of one sharp. Lower the fifth of E phrygian by one semitone to get the diminished fifth. The scale contains a tritone between E and B♭, but no leading tone.

When to use it

E locrian fits E minor 7th flat 5th and E diminished chords. Use it over half-diminished progressions in G major, especially in jazz and metal. The ♭5 creates tension that resolves to F major or G minor.

Which position to practise

Practise Box 1 first. The root sits on string 2, fret 2, keeping the hand low and the shape compact.

Common questions

What notes are in E locrian?

E locrian contains E, F, G, A, B♭, C, and D. The scale degrees are 1, ♭2, ♭3, 4, ♭5, ♭6, and ♭7. It has one sharp in its key signature.

Which chords does E locrian fit?

E locrian fits E minor 7th flat 5th and E diminished chords. These chords occur as the seventh degree in G major. The scale's ♭5 matches the chord's diminished fifth.

How does E locrian differ from E phrygian?

E locrian differs from E phrygian by one note: the fifth is B♭ instead of B. This creates a diminished fifth instead of a perfect fifth. The rest of the notes are identical.