E major scale on bass guitar

E major contains E, F♯, G♯, A, B, C♯, and D♯. Box 1 spans frets 0–2 with a root on string 2, fret 2.

EF♯ABD♯EG♯AEADG12
Positions on the neck1 of 6
Practice E major scale

How it is built

E1F♯2G♯3A4B5C♯6D♯7

Formula 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7

How do you play the E major scale on bass?

E major in box 1 runs from fret 0 to fret 2, 8 notes across 4 strings, from E on the E string at fret 0 up to A on the G string at fret 2. The root falls on the E string at fret 0 and the D string at fret 2.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
4 (E)0, 2E, F♯
3 (A)0, 2A, B
2 (D)1, 2D♯, E
1 (G)1, 2G♯, A

Box 2 · frets 25

E major in box 2 runs from fret 2 to fret 5, 9 notes across 4 strings, from F♯ on the E string at fret 2 up to B on the G string at fret 4. The root falls on the D string at fret 2.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
4 (E)2, 4, 5F♯, G♯, A
3 (A)2, 4B, C♯
2 (D)2, 4E, F♯
1 (G)2, 4A, B

Box 3 · frets 47

E major in box 3 runs from fret 4 to fret 7, 11 notes across 4 strings, from G♯ on the E string at fret 4 up to C♯ on the G string at fret 6. The root falls on the A string at fret 7.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
4 (E)4, 5, 7G♯, A, B
3 (A)4, 6, 7C♯, D♯, E
2 (D)4, 6, 7F♯, G♯, A
1 (G)4, 6B, C♯

Box 4 · frets 79

E major in box 4 runs from fret 7 to fret 9, 8 notes across 4 strings, from B on the E string at fret 7 up to E on the G string at fret 9. The root falls on the A string at fret 7 and the G string at fret 9.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
4 (E)7, 9B, C♯
3 (A)7, 9E, F♯
2 (D)7, 9A, B
1 (G)8, 9D♯, E

Box 5 · frets 912

E major in box 5 runs from fret 9 to fret 12, 10 notes across 4 strings, from C♯ on the E string at fret 9 up to F♯ on the G string at fret 11. The root falls on the E string at fret 12 and the G string at fret 9.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
4 (E)9, 11, 12C♯, D♯, E
3 (A)9, 11, 12F♯, G♯, A
2 (D)9, 11B, C♯
1 (G)9, 11E, F♯

Box 6 · frets 1114

E major in box 6 runs from fret 11 to fret 14, 12 notes across 4 strings, from D♯ on the E string at fret 11 up to A on the G string at fret 14. The root falls on the E string at fret 12 and the D string at fret 14.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
4 (E)11, 12, 14D♯, E, F♯
3 (A)11, 12, 14G♯, A, B
2 (D)11, 13, 14C♯, D♯, E
1 (G)11, 13, 14F♯, G♯, A

Why it sounds like that

E major is built from the whole-step, whole-step, half-step pattern W, W, H, W, W, W, H. It is the Ionian mode of E. Compare its seven notes to the five-note E major pentatonic, which omits A and D♯.

When to use it

E major fits E major and E 5th chords. Use it over I–IV–V progressions in E, such as E–A–B. The open E string provides a deep, resonant root for this key.

Which position to practise

Practise Box 1 first. It places the root E on string 2, fret 2 and keeps the scale within frets 0–2.

Common questions

What notes are in the E major scale?

E major contains E, F♯, G♯, A, B, C♯, and D♯. The scale follows the pattern W, W, H, W, W, W, H. These notes form the Ionian mode on E.

Which chords fit the E major scale?

E major fits E major and E 5th chords. It also works over the diatonic chords of E major. Use it for progressions like E–A–B.

What is the difference between E major and E major pentatonic?

E major has seven notes; E major pentatonic has five. The pentatonic omits A and D♯. The full scale adds the fourth and seventh degrees.