G locrian scale on bass guitar

G locrian contains G, A♭, B♭, C, D♭, E♭, and F. Box 1 places the root on string 4, fret 3 for a five-fret shape.

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Positions on the neck1 of 5
Practice G locrian scale

How it is built

G1A♭♭2B♭♭3C4D♭♭5E♭♭6F♭7

Formula 1, ♭2, ♭3, 4, ♭5, ♭6, ♭7

How do you play the G locrian scale on bass?

G locrian in box 1 runs from fret 1 to fret 4, 10 notes across 4 strings, from F on the E string at fret 1 up to B♭ on the G string at fret 3. The root falls on the E string at fret 3.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
4 (E)1, 3, 4F, G, A♭
3 (A)1, 3, 4B♭, C, D♭
2 (D)1, 3E♭, F
1 (G)1, 3A♭, B♭

Box 2 · frets 36

G locrian in box 2 runs from fret 3 to fret 6, 12 notes across 4 strings, from G on the E string at fret 3 up to D♭ on the G string at fret 6. The root falls on the E string at fret 3 and the D string at fret 5.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
4 (E)3, 4, 6G, A♭, B♭
3 (A)3, 4, 6C, D♭, E♭
2 (D)3, 5, 6F, G, A♭
1 (G)3, 5, 6B♭, C, D♭

Box 3 · frets 69

G locrian in box 3 runs from fret 6 to fret 9, 9 notes across 4 strings, from B♭ on the E string at fret 6 up to E♭ on the G string at fret 8. No root falls inside this box; it sits between two of them.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
4 (E)6, 8, 9B♭, C, D♭
3 (A)6, 8E♭, F
2 (D)6, 8A♭, B♭
1 (G)6, 8D♭, E♭

Box 4 · frets 811

G locrian in box 4 runs from fret 8 to fret 11, 11 notes across 4 strings, from C on the E string at fret 8 up to F on the G string at fret 10. The root falls on the A string at fret 10.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
4 (E)8, 9, 11C, D♭, E♭
3 (A)8, 10, 11F, G, A♭
2 (D)8, 10, 11B♭, C, D♭
1 (G)8, 10E♭, F

Box 5 · frets 1113

G locrian in box 5 runs from fret 11 to fret 13, 8 notes across 4 strings, from E♭ on the E string at fret 11 up to A♭ on the G string at fret 13. The root falls on the G string at fret 12.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
4 (E)11, 13E♭, F
3 (A)11, 13A♭, B♭
2 (D)11, 13D♭, E♭
1 (G)12, 13G, A♭

Why it sounds like that

G locrian is the seventh mode of B♭ major, sharing its key signature of two flats. Lower the fifth of G phrygian by one semitone to get the diminished fifth. The scale contains a tritone between G and D♭, but no leading tone.

When to use it

G locrian fits G minor 7th flat 5th and G diminished chords. Use it over half-diminished progressions in B♭ major, especially in jazz and metal. The ♭5 creates tension that resolves to A♭ major or B♭ minor.

Which position to practise

Practise Box 1 first. The root sits on string 4, fret 3, keeping the hand low and the shape compact.

Common questions

What notes are in G locrian?

G locrian contains G, A♭, B♭, C, D♭, E♭, and F. The scale degrees are 1, ♭2, ♭3, 4, ♭5, ♭6, and ♭7. It has two flats in its key signature.

Which chords does G locrian fit?

G locrian fits G minor 7th flat 5th and G diminished chords. These chords occur as the seventh degree in B♭ major. The scale's ♭5 matches the chord's diminished fifth.

How does G locrian differ from G phrygian?

G locrian differs from G phrygian by one note: the fifth is D♭ instead of D. This creates a diminished fifth instead of a perfect fifth. The rest of the notes are identical.