A locrian scale on bass guitar

A locrian contains A, B♭, C, D, E♭, F, and G. Box 1 places the root on string 4, fret 5 for a compact five-fret shape.

FGB♭CE♭FAB♭EADG123
Positions on the neck1 of 5
Practice A locrian scale

How it is built

A1B♭♭2C♭3D4E♭♭5F♭6G♭7

Formula 1, ♭2, ♭3, 4, ♭5, ♭6, ♭7

How do you play the A locrian scale on bass?

A locrian in box 1 runs from fret 1 to fret 3, 8 notes across 4 strings, from F on the E string at fret 1 up to B♭ on the G string at fret 3. The root falls on the G string at fret 2.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
4 (E)1, 3F, G
3 (A)1, 3B♭, C
2 (D)1, 3E♭, F
1 (G)2, 3A, B♭

Box 2 · frets 36

A locrian in box 2 runs from fret 3 to fret 6, 10 notes across 4 strings, from G on the E string at fret 3 up to C on the G string at fret 5. The root falls on the E string at fret 5.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
4 (E)3, 5, 6G, A, B♭
3 (A)3, 5, 6C, D, E♭
2 (D)3, 5F, G
1 (G)3, 5B♭, C

Box 3 · frets 58

A locrian in box 3 runs from fret 5 to fret 8, 12 notes across 4 strings, from A on the E string at fret 5 up to E♭ on the G string at fret 8. The root falls on the E string at fret 5 and the D string at fret 7.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
4 (E)5, 6, 8A, B♭, C
3 (A)5, 6, 8D, E♭, F
2 (D)5, 7, 8G, A, B♭
1 (G)5, 7, 8C, D, E♭

Box 4 · frets 811

A locrian in box 4 runs from fret 8 to fret 11, 9 notes across 4 strings, from C on the E string at fret 8 up to F on the G string at fret 10. No root falls inside this box; it sits between two of them.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
4 (E)8, 10, 11C, D, E♭
3 (A)8, 10F, G
2 (D)8, 10B♭, C
1 (G)8, 10E♭, F

Box 5 · frets 1013

A locrian in box 5 runs from fret 10 to fret 13, 11 notes across 4 strings, from D on the E string at fret 10 up to G on the G string at fret 12. The root falls on the A string at fret 12.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
4 (E)10, 11, 13D, E♭, F
3 (A)10, 12, 13G, A, B♭
2 (D)10, 12, 13C, D, E♭
1 (G)10, 12F, G

Why it sounds like that

A locrian is the seventh mode of C major, sharing its key signature of no sharps or flats. Lower the fifth of A phrygian by one semitone to get the diminished fifth. The scale contains a tritone between A and E♭, but no leading tone.

When to use it

A locrian fits A minor 7th flat 5th and A diminished chords. Use it over half-diminished progressions in C major, especially in jazz and metal. The ♭5 creates tension that resolves to B♭ major or C minor.

Which position to practise

Practise Box 1 first. The root sits on string 4, fret 5, keeping the hand low and the shape compact.

Common questions

What notes are in A locrian?

A locrian contains A, B♭, C, D, E♭, F, and G. The scale degrees are 1, ♭2, ♭3, 4, ♭5, ♭6, and ♭7. It has no sharps or flats in its key signature.

Which chords does A locrian fit?

A locrian fits A minor 7th flat 5th and A diminished chords. These chords occur as the seventh degree in C major. The scale's ♭5 matches the chord's diminished fifth.

How does A locrian differ from A phrygian?

A locrian differs from A phrygian by one note: the fifth is E♭ instead of E. This creates a diminished fifth instead of a perfect fifth. The rest of the notes are identical.