E♭ locrian scale on bass guitar

E♭ locrian contains E♭, F♭, G♭, A♭, B♭♭, C♭, and D♭. Box 1 places the root on string 3, fret 6 for a five-fret shape.

F♭G♭B♭♭C♭E♭F♭A♭B♭♭EADG12
Positions on the neck1 of 6
Practice E♭ locrian scale

How it is built

E♭1F♭♭2G♭♭3A♭4B♭♭♭5C♭♭6D♭♭7

Formula 1, ♭2, ♭3, 4, ♭5, ♭6, ♭7

How do you play the E♭ locrian scale on bass?

E♭ locrian in box 1 runs from fret 0 to fret 2, 8 notes across 4 strings, from F♭ on the E string at fret 0 up to B♭♭ on the G string at fret 2. The root falls on the D string at fret 1.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
4 (E)0, 2F♭, G♭
3 (A)0, 2B♭♭, C♭
2 (D)1, 2E♭, F♭
1 (G)1, 2A♭, B♭♭

Box 2 · frets 25

E♭ locrian in box 2 runs from fret 2 to fret 5, 9 notes across 4 strings, from G♭ on the E string at fret 2 up to C♭ on the G string at fret 4. No root falls inside this box; it sits between two of them.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
4 (E)2, 4, 5G♭, A♭, B♭♭
3 (A)2, 4C♭, D♭
2 (D)2, 4F♭, G♭
1 (G)2, 4B♭♭, C♭

Box 3 · frets 47

E♭ locrian in box 3 runs from fret 4 to fret 7, 11 notes across 4 strings, from A♭ on the E string at fret 4 up to D♭ on the G string at fret 6. The root falls on the A string at fret 6.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
4 (E)4, 5, 7A♭, B♭♭, C♭
3 (A)4, 6, 7D♭, E♭, F♭
2 (D)4, 6, 7G♭, A♭, B♭♭
1 (G)4, 6C♭, D♭

Box 4 · frets 79

E♭ locrian in box 4 runs from fret 7 to fret 9, 8 notes across 4 strings, from C♭ on the E string at fret 7 up to F♭ on the G string at fret 9. The root falls on the G string at fret 8.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
4 (E)7, 9C♭, D♭
3 (A)7, 9F♭, G♭
2 (D)7, 9B♭♭, C♭
1 (G)8, 9E♭, F♭

Box 5 · frets 912

E♭ locrian in box 5 runs from fret 9 to fret 12, 10 notes across 4 strings, from D♭ on the E string at fret 9 up to G♭ on the G string at fret 11. The root falls on the E string at fret 11.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
4 (E)9, 11, 12D♭, E♭, F♭
3 (A)9, 11, 12G♭, A♭, B♭♭
2 (D)9, 11C♭, D♭
1 (G)9, 11F♭, G♭

Box 6 · frets 1114

E♭ locrian in box 6 runs from fret 11 to fret 14, 12 notes across 4 strings, from E♭ on the E string at fret 11 up to B♭♭ on the G string at fret 14. The root falls on the E string at fret 11 and the D string at fret 13.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
4 (E)11, 12, 14E♭, F♭, G♭
3 (A)11, 12, 14A♭, B♭♭, C♭
2 (D)11, 13, 14D♭, E♭, F♭
1 (G)11, 13, 14G♭, A♭, B♭♭

Why it sounds like that

E♭ locrian is the seventh mode of G♭ major, sharing its key signature of six flats. Lower the fifth of E♭ phrygian by one semitone to get the diminished fifth. The scale contains a tritone between E♭ and B♭♭, but no leading tone.

When to use it

E♭ locrian fits E♭ minor 7th flat 5th and E♭ diminished chords. Use it over half-diminished progressions in G♭ major, especially in jazz and metal. The ♭5 creates tension that resolves to E major or F♯ minor.

Which position to practise

Practise Box 1 first. The root sits on string 3, fret 6, keeping the hand low and the shape compact.

Common questions

What notes are in E♭ locrian?

E♭ locrian contains E♭, F♭, G♭, A♭, B♭♭, C♭, and D♭. The scale degrees are 1, ♭2, ♭3, 4, ♭5, ♭6, and ♭7. It has six flats in its key signature. It is also spelled D♯ in enharmonic notation for the same sounding root.

Which chords does E♭ locrian fit?

E♭ locrian fits E♭ minor 7th flat 5th and E♭ diminished chords. These chords occur as the seventh degree in G♭ major. The scale's ♭5 matches the chord's diminished fifth.

How does E♭ locrian differ from E♭ phrygian?

E♭ locrian differs from E♭ phrygian by one note: the fifth is B♭♭ instead of B♭. This creates a diminished fifth instead of a perfect fifth. The rest of the notes are identical.