A blues major scale on bass guitar

A blues major contains A, B, C, C♯, E, and F♯. Box 1 spans frets 2–5 and keeps the root on string 4, fret 5.

F♯ABCC♯EF♯ABCEADG2345
Positions on the neck1 of 3

How it is built

A1B2C♭3C♯3E5F♯6

Formula 1, 2, ♭3, 3, 5, 6

How do you play the A blues major scale on bass?

A blues major in box 2 runs from fret 2 to fret 5, 10 notes across 4 strings, from F♯ on the E string at fret 2 up to C on the G string at fret 5. The root falls on the E string at fret 5 and the G string at fret 2.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
4 (E)2, 5F♯, A
3 (A)2, 3, 4B, C, C♯
2 (D)2, 4E, F♯
1 (G)2, 4, 5A, B, C

Box 4 · frets 710

A blues major in box 4 runs from fret 7 to fret 10, 9 notes across 4 strings, from B on the E string at fret 7 up to E on the G string at fret 9. The root falls on the D string at fret 7.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
4 (E)7, 8, 9B, C, C♯
3 (A)7, 9E, F♯
2 (D)7, 9, 10A, B, C
1 (G)9E

Box 5 · frets 912

A blues major in box 5 runs from fret 9 to fret 12, 9 notes across 4 strings, from C♯ on the E string at fret 9 up to F♯ on the G string at fret 11. The root falls on the A string at fret 12.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
4 (E)9, 12C♯, E
3 (A)9, 12F♯, A
2 (D)9, 10, 11B, C, C♯
1 (G)9, 11E, F♯

Why it sounds like that

A blues major adds a minor 3rd to A major pentatonic. The scale contains a tritone between C and F♯, but no leading tone. Its step pattern is W, H, H, 1½, W, 1½. Compare it with A major pentatonic.

When to use it

A blues major fits A major and A minor chords. Use it over 12-bar blues in A and rock progressions. Try it over A major and A minor.

Which position to practise

Practise Box 1 first. Its root on string 4, fret 5 anchors the low register and sets up Box 2.

Common questions

What notes are in A blues major?

A blues major contains A, B, C, C♯, E, and F♯. The scale includes both minor and major 3rds. It has a tritone between C and F♯.

Which chords does A blues major fit?

A blues major fits A major and A minor chords. It also works over B 5th and E 5th. Use it for blues and rock bass lines.

How is A blues major different from A major pentatonic?

A blues major adds a C to A major pentatonic. This creates a minor 3rd alongside the major 3rd. The added note gives a bluesy colour.