B♭ major pentatonic scale on guitar

B♭ major pentatonic uses B♭, C, D, F, and G. Box 1 sits low on the neck from frets 1–3 with two root positions.

FGB♭CFB♭CDFGEADGBE123
Positions on the neck1 of 5
Practice B♭ major pentatonic scale

How it is built

B♭1C2D3F5G6

Formula 1, 2, 3, 5, 6

How do you play the B♭ major pentatonic scale on guitar?

B♭ major pentatonic in box 1 runs from fret 1 to fret 3, 10 notes across 6 strings, from F on the low E string at fret 1 up to G on the high e string at fret 3. The root falls on the A string at fret 1 and the G string at fret 3.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
6 (E)1, 3F, G
5 (A)1, 3B♭, C
4 (D)3F
3 (G)3B♭
2 (B)1, 3C, D
1 (e)1, 3F, G

Box 2 · frets 36

B♭ major pentatonic in box 2 runs from fret 3 to fret 6, 12 notes across 6 strings, from G on the low E string at fret 3 up to B♭ on the high e string at fret 6. The root falls on the low E string at fret 6, the G string at fret 3 and the high e string at fret 6.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
6 (E)3, 6G, B♭
5 (A)3, 5C, D
4 (D)3, 5F, G
3 (G)3, 5B♭, C
2 (B)3, 6D, F
1 (e)3, 6G, B♭

Box 3 · frets 68

B♭ major pentatonic in box 3 runs from fret 6 to fret 8, 9 notes across 6 strings, from B♭ on the low E string at fret 6 up to C on the high e string at fret 8. The root falls on the low E string at fret 6, the D string at fret 8 and the high e string at fret 6.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
6 (E)6, 8B♭, C
5 (A)8F
4 (D)8B♭
3 (G)7D
2 (B)6, 8F, G
1 (e)6, 8B♭, C

Box 4 · frets 811

B♭ major pentatonic in box 4 runs from fret 8 to fret 11, 11 notes across 6 strings, from C on the low E string at fret 8 up to D on the high e string at fret 10. The root falls on the D string at fret 8 and the B string at fret 11.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
6 (E)8, 10C, D
5 (A)8, 10F, G
4 (D)8, 10B♭, C
3 (G)10F
2 (B)8, 11G, B♭
1 (e)8, 10C, D

Box 5 · frets 1013

B♭ major pentatonic in box 5 runs from fret 10 to fret 13, 12 notes across 6 strings, from D on the low E string at fret 10 up to F on the high e string at fret 13. The root falls on the A string at fret 13 and the B string at fret 11.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
6 (E)10, 13D, F
5 (A)10, 13G, B♭
4 (D)10, 12C, D
3 (G)10, 12F, G
2 (B)11, 13B♭, C
1 (e)10, 13D, F

Why it sounds like that

B♭ major pentatonic removes the fourth and seventh from B♭ major, leaving intervals 1, 2, 3, 5, 6. The parent scale is B♭ major. The missing E♭ and A remove the tritone and leading tone, giving a stable, consonant sound.

When to use it

B♭ major pentatonic fits B♭ major and B♭ 5th chords, and it also works over C 5th and F 5th. Use it for horn-driven funk or bright pop in the key of B♭ major. Try it over B♭ major or B♭ 5th.

Which position to practise

Learn Box 1 first. Its root on the fifth string, first fret keeps the pattern close to the nut and easy to visualize.

Common questions

What notes are in B♭ major pentatonic?

B♭ major pentatonic contains B♭, C, D, F, and G. These are the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 5th, and 6th degrees of the B♭ major scale. The fourth and seventh are omitted. It is also spelled A♯ in enharmonic notation for the same sounding root.

Which chords does B♭ major pentatonic fit?

B♭ major pentatonic fits B♭ major and B♭ 5th chords directly. It also works over C 5th and F 5th in progressions. The scale avoids the fourth and seventh, so it rarely clashes.

Is B♭ major pentatonic the same as G minor pentatonic?

B♭ major pentatonic shares the same notes as G minor pentatonic. The difference is the tonal center: B♭ major pentatonic resolves to B♭, while G minor pentatonic resolves to G.