C natural minor scale on guitar

C natural minor contains C, D, E♭, F, G, A♭, and B♭. Box 1 places the root on string 5, fret 3, spanning frets 1–4.

FGA♭B♭CE♭FA♭B♭CDE♭FGA♭EADGBE1234
Positions on the neck1 of 5
Practice C natural minor scale

How it is built

C1D2E♭♭3F4G5A♭♭6B♭♭7

Formula 1, 2, ♭3, 4, 5, ♭6, ♭7

How do you play the C natural minor scale on guitar?

C natural minor in box 1 runs from fret 1 to fret 4, 15 notes across 6 strings, from F on the low E string at fret 1 up to A♭ on the high e string at fret 4. The root falls on the A string at fret 3 and the B string at fret 1.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
6 (E)1, 3, 4F, G, A♭
5 (A)1, 3B♭, C
4 (D)1, 3E♭, F
3 (G)1, 3A♭, B♭
2 (B)1, 3, 4C, D, E♭
1 (e)1, 3, 4F, G, A♭

Box 2 · frets 36

C natural minor in box 2 runs from fret 3 to fret 6, 17 notes across 6 strings, from G on the low E string at fret 3 up to B♭ on the high e string at fret 6. The root falls on the A string at fret 3 and the G string at fret 5.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
6 (E)3, 4, 6G, A♭, B♭
5 (A)3, 5, 6C, D, E♭
4 (D)3, 5, 6F, G, A♭
3 (G)3, 5B♭, C
2 (B)3, 4, 6D, E♭, F
1 (e)3, 4, 6G, A♭, B♭

Box 3 · frets 69

C natural minor in box 3 runs from fret 6 to fret 9, 13 notes across 6 strings, from B♭ on the low E string at fret 6 up to C on the high e string at fret 8. The root falls on the low E string at fret 8 and the high e string at fret 8.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
6 (E)6, 8B♭, C
5 (A)6, 8E♭, F
4 (D)6, 8A♭, B♭
3 (G)7, 8D, E♭
2 (B)6, 8, 9F, G, A♭
1 (e)6, 8B♭, C

Box 4 · frets 811

C natural minor in box 4 runs from fret 8 to fret 11, 16 notes across 6 strings, from C on the low E string at fret 8 up to E♭ on the high e string at fret 11. The root falls on the low E string at fret 8, the D string at fret 10 and the high e string at fret 8.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
6 (E)8, 10, 11C, D, E♭
5 (A)8, 10, 11F, G, A♭
4 (D)8, 10B♭, C
3 (G)8, 10E♭, F
2 (B)8, 9, 11G, A♭, B♭
1 (e)8, 10, 11C, D, E♭

Box 5 · frets 1013

C natural minor in box 5 runs from fret 10 to fret 13, 17 notes across 6 strings, from D on the low E string at fret 10 up to F on the high e string at fret 13. The root falls on the D string at fret 10 and the B string at fret 13.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
6 (E)10, 11, 13D, E♭, F
5 (A)10, 11, 13G, A♭, B♭
4 (D)10, 12, 13C, D, E♭
3 (G)10, 12, 13F, G, A♭
2 (B)11, 13B♭, C
1 (e)10, 11, 13D, E♭, F

Why it sounds like that

C natural minor is the Aeolian mode of E♭ major, built as 1, 2, ♭3, 4, 5, ♭6, ♭7. It adds D and A♭ to C minor pentatonic. The pattern is W, H, W, W, H, W, W.

When to use it

C natural minor fits C minor and C 5th chords. Use it in C minor or E♭ major keys. It works for blues and rock lines.

Which position to practise

Learn Box 1 first. It keeps the root on string 5, fret 3, and covers frets 1–4 for easy access to open-position chords.

Common questions

What notes are in C natural minor?

C natural minor contains C, D, E♭, F, G, A♭, and B♭. The intervals are 1, 2, ♭3, 4, 5, ♭6, ♭7. It is the Aeolian mode of E♭ major.

Which chords does C natural minor fit?

C natural minor fits C minor and C 5th chords. It also works over E♭ major and A♭ major chords. Use it for minor-key progressions.

How is C natural minor different from C minor pentatonic?

C natural minor adds D and A♭ to C minor pentatonic. The pentatonic has five notes; natural minor has seven. The extra notes create a more complete minor sound.