B natural minor scale on guitar

B natural minor contains B, C♯, D, E, F♯, G, and A. Box 1 places the root on string 6, fret 7, spanning frets 0–3.

EF♯GABDEGABC♯DEF♯GEADGBE123
Positions on the neck1 of 5
Practice B natural minor scale

How it is built

B1C♯2D♭3E4F♯5G♭6A♭7

Formula 1, 2, ♭3, 4, 5, ♭6, ♭7

How do you play the B natural minor scale on guitar?

B natural minor in box 1 runs from fret 0 to fret 3, 15 notes across 6 strings, from E on the low E string at fret 0 up to G on the high e string at fret 3. The root falls on the A string at fret 2 and the B string at fret 0.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
6 (E)0, 2, 3E, F♯, G
5 (A)0, 2A, B
4 (D)0, 2D, E
3 (G)0, 2G, A
2 (B)0, 2, 3B, C♯, D
1 (e)0, 2, 3E, F♯, G

Box 2 · frets 25

B natural minor in box 2 runs from fret 2 to fret 5, 17 notes across 6 strings, from F♯ on the low E string at fret 2 up to A on the high e string at fret 5. The root falls on the A string at fret 2 and the G string at fret 4.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
6 (E)2, 3, 5F♯, G, A
5 (A)2, 4, 5B, C♯, D
4 (D)2, 4, 5E, F♯, G
3 (G)2, 4A, B
2 (B)2, 3, 5C♯, D, E
1 (e)2, 3, 5F♯, G, A

Box 3 · frets 58

B natural minor in box 3 runs from fret 5 to fret 8, 13 notes across 6 strings, from A on the low E string at fret 5 up to B on the high e string at fret 7. The root falls on the low E string at fret 7 and the high e string at fret 7.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
6 (E)5, 7A, B
5 (A)5, 7D, E
4 (D)5, 7G, A
3 (G)6, 7C♯, D
2 (B)5, 7, 8E, F♯, G
1 (e)5, 7A, B

Box 4 · frets 710

B natural minor in box 4 runs from fret 7 to fret 10, 16 notes across 6 strings, from B on the low E string at fret 7 up to D on the high e string at fret 10. The root falls on the low E string at fret 7, the D string at fret 9 and the high e string at fret 7.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
6 (E)7, 9, 10B, C♯, D
5 (A)7, 9, 10E, F♯, G
4 (D)7, 9A, B
3 (G)7, 9D, E
2 (B)7, 8, 10F♯, G, A
1 (e)7, 9, 10B, C♯, D

Box 5 · frets 912

B natural minor in box 5 runs from fret 9 to fret 12, 17 notes across 6 strings, from C♯ on the low E string at fret 9 up to E on the high e string at fret 12. The root falls on the D string at fret 9 and the B string at fret 12.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
6 (E)9, 10, 12C♯, D, E
5 (A)9, 10, 12F♯, G, A
4 (D)9, 11, 12B, C♯, D
3 (G)9, 11, 12E, F♯, G
2 (B)10, 12A, B
1 (e)9, 10, 12C♯, D, E

Why it sounds like that

B natural minor is the Aeolian mode of D major, built as 1, 2, ♭3, 4, 5, ♭6, ♭7. It adds C♯ and G to B minor pentatonic. The pattern is W, H, W, W, H, W, W.

When to use it

B natural minor fits B minor and B 5th chords. Use it in B minor or D major keys. It suits rock and metal soloing.

Which position to practise

Learn Box 1 first. It places the root under your first finger on string 6, fret 7, and covers frets 0–3 for a mid-neck position.

Common questions

What notes are in B natural minor?

B natural minor contains B, C♯, D, E, F♯, G, and A. The intervals are 1, 2, ♭3, 4, 5, ♭6, ♭7. It is the Aeolian mode of D major.

Which chords does B natural minor fit?

B natural minor fits B minor and B 5th chords. It also works over D major and G major chords. Use it for minor-key progressions.

How is B natural minor different from B minor pentatonic?

B natural minor adds C♯ and G to B minor pentatonic. The pentatonic has five notes; natural minor has seven. The extra notes create a more complete minor sound.