A♭ harmonic minor scale on guitar

A♭ harmonic minor uses A♭, B♭, C♭, D♭, E♭, F♭, G. Box 1 places the root on string 6 fret 4 for a compact five-fret span.

F♭GB♭C♭E♭F♭GA♭B♭C♭D♭F♭GEADGBE123
Positions on the neck1 of 5
Practice A♭ harmonic minor scale

How it is built

A♭1B♭2C♭♭3D♭4E♭5F♭♭6G7

Formula 1, 2, ♭3, 4, 5, ♭6, 7

How do you play the A♭ harmonic minor scale on guitar?

A♭ harmonic minor in box 1 runs from fret 0 to fret 3, 13 notes across 6 strings, from F♭ on the low E string at fret 0 up to G on the high e string at fret 3. The root falls on the G string at fret 1.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
6 (E)0, 3F♭, G
5 (A)1, 2B♭, C♭
4 (D)1, 2E♭, F♭
3 (G)0, 1, 3G, A♭, B♭
2 (B)0, 2C♭, D♭
1 (e)0, 3F♭, G

Box 2 · frets 47

A♭ harmonic minor in box 2 runs from fret 4 to fret 7, 15 notes across 6 strings, from A♭ on the low E string at fret 4 up to C♭ on the high e string at fret 7. The root falls on the low E string at fret 4, the D string at fret 6 and the high e string at fret 4.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
6 (E)4, 6, 7A♭, B♭, C♭
5 (A)4, 6, 7D♭, E♭, F♭
4 (D)5, 6G, A♭
3 (G)4, 6C♭, D♭
2 (B)4, 5E♭, F♭
1 (e)4, 6, 7A♭, B♭, C♭

Box 3 · frets 69

A♭ harmonic minor in box 3 runs from fret 6 to fret 9, 16 notes across 6 strings, from B♭ on the low E string at fret 6 up to D♭ on the high e string at fret 9. The root falls on the D string at fret 6 and the B string at fret 9.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
6 (E)6, 7, 9B♭, C♭, D♭
5 (A)6, 7E♭, F♭
4 (D)6, 8, 9A♭, B♭, C♭
3 (G)6, 8, 9D♭, E♭, F♭
2 (B)8, 9G, A♭
1 (e)6, 7, 9B♭, C♭, D♭

Box 4 · frets 912

A♭ harmonic minor in box 4 runs from fret 9 to fret 12, 15 notes across 6 strings, from D♭ on the low E string at fret 9 up to F♭ on the high e string at fret 12. The root falls on the A string at fret 11 and the B string at fret 9.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
6 (E)9, 11, 12D♭, E♭, F♭
5 (A)10, 11G, A♭
4 (D)9, 11C♭, D♭
3 (G)9, 12F♭, G
2 (B)9, 11, 12A♭, B♭, C♭
1 (e)9, 11, 12D♭, E♭, F♭

Box 5 · frets 1114

A♭ harmonic minor in box 5 runs from fret 11 to fret 14, 15 notes across 6 strings, from E♭ on the low E string at fret 11 up to F♭ on the high e string at fret 12. The root falls on the A string at fret 11 and the G string at fret 13.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
6 (E)11, 12E♭, F♭
5 (A)11, 13, 14A♭, B♭, C♭
4 (D)11, 13, 14D♭, E♭, F♭
3 (G)12, 13G, A♭
2 (B)11, 12, 14B♭, C♭, D♭
1 (e)11, 12E♭, F♭

Why it sounds like that

A♭ harmonic minor raises the seventh degree of A♭ natural minor from G♭ to G, creating a leading tone. The scale follows W, H, W, W, H, 1½, H. The augmented second between F♭ and G gives it a distinctive Middle Eastern color. Compare with A♭ natural minor to hear the raised seventh.

When to use it

Use A♭ harmonic minor over A♭ minor and A♭ 5th chords. It also fits E♭ major as the dominant. The raised seventh creates a strong pull to the tonic, making it ideal for classical cadences and flamenco progressions.

Which position to practise

Practise Box 1 first: the root on string 6 fret 4 keeps the hand in one position. It covers frets 0–3 and sets up Box 2.

Common questions

What notes are in A♭ harmonic minor?

A♭ harmonic minor contains A♭, B♭, C♭, D♭, E♭, F♭, and G. The raised seventh is G. The scale has an augmented second between F♭ and G. It is also spelled G♯ in enharmonic notation for the same sounding root.

Which chords does A♭ harmonic minor fit?

A♭ harmonic minor fits A♭ minor and A♭ 5th chords. It also works over E♭ major as the dominant. The scale outlines an A♭ minor tonality with a major V chord.

How does A♭ harmonic minor differ from A♭ natural minor?

A♭ harmonic minor raises the seventh degree from G♭ to G. This creates a leading tone that pulls strongly to the tonic. The natural minor has a whole step between the sixth and seventh degrees.