E altered scale on ukulele

E altered uses E, F, G, A♭, B♭, C, D. The open G string is not in the scale, so mute it or use fretted notes.

GA♭B♭CDEFGB♭CGCEA123
Positions on the neck1 of 5

How it is built

E1F♭2G♭3A♭♭4B♭♭5C♭6D♭7

Formula 1, ♭2, ♭3, ♭4, ♭5, ♭6, ♭7

How do you play the E altered scale on ukulele?

E altered in box 1 runs from fret 0 to fret 3, 10 notes across 4 strings, from C on the C string at fret 0 up to C on the A string at fret 3. The root falls on the E string at fret 0.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
4 (G)0, 1, 3G, A♭, B♭
3 (C)0, 2C, D
2 (E)0, 1, 3E, F, G
1 (A)1, 3B♭, C

Box 2 · frets 25

E altered in box 2 runs from fret 2 to fret 5, 9 notes across 4 strings, from D on the C string at fret 2 up to D on the A string at fret 5. The root falls on the C string at fret 4.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
4 (G)3, 5B♭, C
3 (C)2, 4, 5D, E, F
2 (E)3, 4G, A♭
1 (A)3, 5C, D

Box 3 · frets 47

E altered in box 3 runs from fret 4 to fret 7, 9 notes across 4 strings, from E on the C string at fret 4 up to E on the A string at fret 7. The root falls on the C string at fret 4 and the A string at fret 7.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
4 (G)5, 7C, D
3 (C)4, 5, 7E, F, G
2 (E)4, 6A♭, B♭
1 (A)5, 7D, E

Box 4 · frets 710

E altered in box 4 runs from fret 7 to fret 10, 11 notes across 4 strings, from G on the C string at fret 7 up to G on the A string at fret 10. The root falls on the G string at fret 9 and the A string at fret 7.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
4 (G)7, 9, 10D, E, F
3 (C)7, 8, 10G, A♭, B♭
2 (E)8, 10C, D
1 (A)7, 8, 10E, F, G

Box 5 · frets 1012

E altered in box 5 runs from fret 10 to fret 12, 8 notes across 4 strings, from B♭ on the C string at fret 10 up to A♭ on the A string at fret 11. The root falls on the E string at fret 12.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
4 (G)10, 12F, G
3 (C)10, 12B♭, C
2 (E)10, 12D, E
1 (A)10, 11G, A♭

Why it sounds like that

E altered is the seventh mode of F melodic minor, sharing the same notes. It differs from E locrian by lowering the fourth degree from A to A♭, which creates a major third and a diminished fifth. The scale contains a tritone between E and B♭ and has no leading tone. Compare it with E locrian to hear the ♭4 against the natural 4.

When to use it

E altered fits dominant chords like E 7th flat 5 and E 7th sharp 5. Use it over E7 in jazz and fusion when you want altered tensions. It also works over F minor and G minor progressions.

Which position to practise

Practise Box 1 first. The root sits on string 3, fret 4, keeping the shape compact for fast dominant runs.

Common questions

What notes are in E altered?

E altered contains E, F, G, A♭, B♭, C, and D. The scale has a minor second, minor third, major third, diminished fifth, augmented fifth, and minor seventh.

Which chords does E altered fit?

E altered fits dominant chords with altered fifths, such as E 7th flat 5 and E 7th sharp 5. It also works over F minor and G minor chords.

Is E altered the same as E locrian?

No, E altered has an A♭ while E locrian has an A. That one note changes the fourth degree from perfect to diminished.