Explore chords · Ukulele
C add 9 chord on ukulele (Cadd9)
Also called or written Cadd9, C or C Add 9th
C add 9 is built from C, E, G, and D. The 3rd-fret voicing is the default, but the open Cadd9/G inversion offers an easier alternative.
How it is built
Formula 1, 3, 5, 9
How do you play a C add 9 chord on ukulele?
C add 9 is played at the 3rd fret as 5 4 3 5: ring finger on the G string at fret 5, middle finger on the C string at fret 4, index finger on the E string at fret 3 and pinky finger on the A string at fret 5.
Full note and interval breakdown
| String | Fret | Finger | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4 (G) | 5 | 3 | C (1) |
| 3 (C) | 4 | 2 | E (3) |
| 2 (E) | 3 | 1 | G (5) |
| 1 (A) | 5 | 4 | D (2) |
AdvancedThe pinky must reach the A string at fret 5 while the ring finger holds the G string at the same fret, stretching the hand.
Cadd9/D inversion
C add 9 is played in open position as 0 2 0 3: index finger on the C string at fret 2 and middle finger on the A string at fret 3. The G and E strings ring open.
Full note and interval breakdown
| String | Fret | Finger | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4 (G) | open | — | G (5) |
| 3 (C) | 2 | 1 | D (2) |
| 2 (E) | open | — | E (3) |
| 1 (A) | 3 | 2 | C (1) |
Cadd9/G inversion
C add 9 is played at the 7th fret as 7 7 8 7: index finger on the G string at fret 7, middle finger on the C string at fret 7, pinky finger on the E string at fret 8 and ring finger on the A string at fret 7.
Full note and interval breakdown
| String | Fret | Finger | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4 (G) | 7 | 1 | D (2) |
| 3 (C) | 7 | 2 | G (5) |
| 2 (E) | 8 | 4 | C (1) |
| 1 (A) | 7 | 3 | E (3) |
Why it sounds like that
C add 9 uses the formula 1, 3, 5, 9. The major 2nd between C and D adds a gentle suspension to the major triad. Compare C add 9 with C major, which omits the 9th for a more direct sound.
What goes wrong with C add 9?
- The pinky collapses and mutes the A string, losing the 9th.
- The index finger on the E string leans back and deadens the C string.
- The ring finger on the G string buzzes because it is not close enough to the fret wire.
When to use it
C add 9 functions as the tonic in C major, fitting the I–IV–V–I progression C–F–G–C. Its bright, open sound suits folk, pop, and country. Use C add 9 to add color to C major in a turnaround.
Changing to and from C add 9
- From C add 9 to B add 9, slide the entire shape down one fret to the 2nd fret.
- From C add 9 to C♯ add 9, slide the entire shape up one fret to the 4th fret.
Which voicing to use
The 3rd-fret voicing keeps the root C on the G string and is the standard shape. The Cadd9/G inversion at the open position places the 5th in the bass, creating a warmer, more grounded sound that works well in strumming patterns.
Other C chords
Common questions
How is C add 9 written?
C add 9 is written as Cadd9 or C add 9. The symbol C is also used, though it can be confused with C major.
What is the difference between C add 9 and C major 7th?
C add 9 contains the 9th (D) but no 7th. C major 7th contains the 7th (B) but no 9th. The add 9 has a more open, suspended quality.
Can C add 9 be played with a barre?
The 3rd-fret voicing uses individual fingers, not a barre. The Cadd9/G inversion at the open position also uses individual fingers. No barre is required.