Explore chords · Ukulele
A add 9 chord on ukulele (Aadd9)
Also called or written Aadd9, A or A Add 9th
A add 9 is built from A, C♯, E, and B. The open voicing spreads the major 2nd across two strings, creating a shimmering top.
How it is built
Formula 1, 3, 5, 9
How do you play an A add 9 chord on ukulele?
A add 9 is played in open position as 2 1 0 2: middle finger on the G string at fret 2, index finger on the C string at fret 1 and ring finger on the A string at fret 2. The E string rings open.
Full note and interval breakdown
| String | Fret | Finger | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4 (G) | 2 | 2 | A (1) |
| 3 (C) | 1 | 1 | C♯ (3) |
| 2 (E) | open | — | E (5) |
| 1 (A) | 2 | 3 | B (2) |
AdvancedThe middle and ring fingers must fret adjacent strings at the same fret without touching the open E string between them.
Aadd9/E inversion
A add 9 is played at the 4th fret as 4 4 5 4: index finger on the G string at fret 4, middle finger on the C string at fret 4, pinky finger on the E string at fret 5 and ring finger on the A string at fret 4.
Full note and interval breakdown
| String | Fret | Finger | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4 (G) | 4 | 1 | B (2) |
| 3 (C) | 4 | 2 | E (5) |
| 2 (E) | 5 | 4 | A (1) |
| 1 (A) | 4 | 3 | C♯ (3) |
Why it sounds like that
A add 9 uses the formula 1, 3, 5, 9. The major 2nd between A and B adds a suspended shimmer to the major triad. Compare A add 9 with A major, which omits the 9th for a plainer sound.
What goes wrong with A add 9?
- The open E string is deadened by the index finger leaning over from the C string.
- The ring finger on the A string accidentally mutes the E string below it.
- The middle finger on the G string buzzes because it is not close enough to the fret wire.
When to use it
A add 9 works as the tonic in A major, especially in the I–IV–V–I progression A–D–E–A. Its open, ringing quality suits folk, pop, and worship music. Use A add 9 to replace A major when you want a brighter ending.
Changing to and from A add 9
- From A add 9 to D major, lift the ring finger and move the index and middle fingers down one string each, leaving the E string open.
Which voicing to use
The open position keeps the root A on the first string and is the easiest to grab. The Aadd9/B inversion at the 4th fret puts the 9th in the bass, creating a floating, unresolved sound that works well before a resolution to A major.
Other A chords
Common questions
How is A add 9 written?
A add 9 is written as Aadd9 or A add 9. The symbol A is also used, though it can be confused with A major.
What is the difference between A add 9 and A major 7th?
A add 9 contains the 9th (B) but no 7th. A major 7th contains the 7th (G♯) but no 9th. The add 9 has a more open, suspended quality.
Can A add 9 be played with a barre?
The open position uses individual fingers, not a barre. The Aadd9/B inversion at the 4th fret also uses individual fingers. No barre is required for either shape.