C scottish pentatonic scale on ukulele

C Scottish pentatonic uses C, D, F, G, A. Box 1 keeps the root on string 4, fret 5 and string 1, fret 3.

GACDFGACGCEA123
Positions on the neck1 of 4

How it is built

C1D2F4G5A6

Formula 1, 2, 4, 5, 6

How do you play the C scottish pentatonic scale on ukulele?

C scottish pentatonic in box 1 runs from fret 0 to fret 3, 8 notes across 4 strings, from C on the C string at fret 0 up to C on the A string at fret 3. The root falls on the C string at fret 0 and the A string at fret 3.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
4 (G)0, 2G, A
3 (C)0, 2C, D
2 (E)1, 3F, G
1 (A)0, 3A, C

Box 2 · frets 25

C scottish pentatonic in box 2 runs from fret 2 to fret 5, 8 notes across 4 strings, from D on the C string at fret 2 up to D on the A string at fret 5. The root falls on the G string at fret 5 and the A string at fret 3.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
4 (G)2, 5A, C
3 (C)2, 5D, F
2 (E)3, 5G, A
1 (A)3, 5C, D

Box 3 · frets 58

C scottish pentatonic in box 3 runs from fret 5 to fret 8, 8 notes across 4 strings, from F on the C string at fret 5 up to F on the A string at fret 8. The root falls on the G string at fret 5 and the E string at fret 8.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
4 (G)5, 7C, D
3 (C)5, 7F, G
2 (E)5, 8A, C
1 (A)5, 8D, F

Box 4 · frets 710

C scottish pentatonic in box 4 runs from fret 7 to fret 10, 8 notes across 4 strings, from G on the C string at fret 7 up to G on the A string at fret 10. The root falls on the E string at fret 8.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
4 (G)7, 10D, F
3 (C)7, 9G, A
2 (E)8, 10C, D
1 (A)8, 10F, G

Why it sounds like that

Start from C major pentatonic and raise the third E to F. The intervals are 1, 2, 4, 5, 6 with steps W, 1½, W, W, 1½. This removes the major third for a suspended feel. See C major pentatonic for contrast.

When to use it

Use it over C5 or Csus2 to keep the harmony open. The F and G create a suspended colour that suits Scottish folk and modal rock. Try C 5th or C suspended 2nd.

Which position to practise

Learn Box 1 first: the root sits on string 4, fret 5 and string 1, fret 3, covering frets 0–3. It gives you the scale in a low position.

Common questions

Which notes are in C Scottish pentatonic?

The notes are C, D, F, G, and A. They follow the pattern 1, 2, 4, 5, 6. The third is omitted, creating a suspended sound.

What chords work with C Scottish pentatonic?

C5 and Csus2 work well because they avoid the third. You can also use D minor and F major for movement. The scale fits over modal vamps.

How is this different from C major pentatonic?

C major pentatonic has E as the third. Scottish pentatonic raises that to F, the fourth. This changes the interval pattern and removes the major third.