F♯ altered scale on bass guitar

F♯ altered contains F♯, G, A, B♭, C, D, and E. Box 4 places the root on string 4, fret 14 for an upper-neck altered shape.

EF♯GAB♭CDEGAB♭EADG123
Positions on the neck1 of 5

How it is built

F♯1G♭2A♭3B♭♭4C♭5D♭6E♭7

Formula 1, ♭2, ♭3, ♭4, ♭5, ♭6, ♭7

How do you play the F♯ altered scale on bass?

F♯ altered in box 1 runs from fret 0 to fret 3, 11 notes across 4 strings, from E on the E string at fret 0 up to B♭ on the G string at fret 3. The root falls on the E string at fret 2.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
4 (E)0, 2, 3E, F♯, G
3 (A)0, 1, 3A, B♭, C
2 (D)0, 2D, E
1 (G)0, 2, 3G, A, B♭

Box 2 · frets 25

F♯ altered in box 2 runs from fret 2 to fret 5, 11 notes across 4 strings, from F♯ on the E string at fret 2 up to C on the G string at fret 5. The root falls on the E string at fret 2 and the D string at fret 4.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
4 (E)2, 3, 5F♯, G, A
3 (A)3, 5C, D
2 (D)2, 4, 5E, F♯, G
1 (G)2, 3, 5A, B♭, C

Box 3 · frets 58

F♯ altered in box 3 runs from fret 5 to fret 8, 10 notes across 4 strings, from A on the E string at fret 5 up to D on the G string at fret 7. No root falls inside this box; it sits between two of them.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
4 (E)5, 6, 8A, B♭, C
3 (A)5, 7D, E
2 (D)5, 7, 8G, A, B♭
1 (G)5, 7C, D

Box 4 · frets 811

F♯ altered in box 4 runs from fret 8 to fret 11, 8 notes across 4 strings, from C on the E string at fret 8 up to F♯ on the G string at fret 11. The root falls on the A string at fret 9 and the G string at fret 11.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
4 (E)8, 10C, D
3 (A)9, 10F♯, G
2 (D)8, 10B♭, C
1 (G)9, 11E, F♯

Box 5 · frets 1013

F♯ altered in box 5 runs from fret 10 to fret 13, 9 notes across 4 strings, from D on the E string at fret 10 up to G on the G string at fret 12. The root falls on the G string at fret 11.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
4 (E)10, 12D, E
3 (A)10, 12, 13G, A, B♭
2 (D)10, 12C, D
1 (G)11, 12F♯, G

Why it sounds like that

F♯ altered lowers the fourth of F♯ locrian to B♭, giving 1, ♭2, ♭3, ♭4, ♭5, ♭6, ♭7. The tritone appears between F♯ and C. See F♯ locrian for the natural fourth.

When to use it

F♯ altered fits F♯ 7th flat 5 and F♯ 7th sharp 5 chords. Use it over F♯ 7th flat 5 in contemporary jazz. The ♭2 and ♭6 create a tense dominant sound.

Which position to practise

Practise Box 4 first. The root on string 4, fret 14 gives a wide fret span for the scale.

Common questions

What notes are in F♯ altered?

F♯ altered contains F♯, G, A, B♭, C, D, and E. The scale degrees are 1, ♭2, ♭3, ♭4, ♭5, ♭6, ♭7. It is also spelled G♭ in enharmonic notation for the same sounding root.

Which chords does F♯ altered fit?

F♯ altered fits F♯ 7th flat 5 and F♯ 7th sharp 5 chords. The scale works over dominant chords with altered fifths. Use it for contemporary jazz.

How does F♯ altered differ from F♯ locrian?

F♯ altered lowers the fourth degree from B to B♭. This creates a ♭4 interval instead of a perfect fourth. The rest of the scale matches F♯ locrian.