C♯ altered scale on bass guitar

C♯ altered contains C♯, D, E, F, G, A, and B. Box 4 places the root on string 4, fret 9 for an upper-neck altered shape.

EFGABDEFGAEADG123
Positions on the neck1 of 5

How it is built

C♯1D♭2E♭3F♭4G♭5A♭6B♭7

Formula 1, ♭2, ♭3, ♭4, ♭5, ♭6, ♭7

How do you play the C♯ altered scale on bass?

C♯ altered in box 1 runs from fret 0 to fret 3, 10 notes across 4 strings, from E on the E string at fret 0 up to A on the G string at fret 2. No root falls inside this box; it sits between two of them.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
4 (E)0, 1, 3E, F, G
3 (A)0, 2A, B
2 (D)0, 2, 3D, E, F
1 (G)0, 2G, A

Box 2 · frets 36

C♯ altered in box 2 runs from fret 3 to fret 6, 8 notes across 4 strings, from G on the E string at fret 3 up to C♯ on the G string at fret 6. The root falls on the A string at fret 4 and the G string at fret 6.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
4 (E)3, 5G, A
3 (A)4, 5C♯, D
2 (D)3, 5F, G
1 (G)4, 6B, C♯

Box 3 · frets 58

C♯ altered in box 3 runs from fret 5 to fret 8, 9 notes across 4 strings, from A on the E string at fret 5 up to D on the G string at fret 7. The root falls on the G string at fret 6.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
4 (E)5, 7A, B
3 (A)5, 7, 8D, E, F
2 (D)5, 7G, A
1 (G)6, 7C♯, D

Box 4 · frets 710

C♯ altered in box 4 runs from fret 7 to fret 10, 11 notes across 4 strings, from B on the E string at fret 7 up to F on the G string at fret 10. The root falls on the E string at fret 9.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
4 (E)7, 9, 10B, C♯, D
3 (A)7, 8, 10E, F, G
2 (D)7, 9A, B
1 (G)7, 9, 10D, E, F

Box 5 · frets 912

C♯ altered in box 5 runs from fret 9 to fret 12, 11 notes across 4 strings, from C♯ on the E string at fret 9 up to G on the G string at fret 12. The root falls on the E string at fret 9 and the D string at fret 11.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
4 (E)9, 10, 12C♯, D, E
3 (A)10, 12G, A
2 (D)9, 11, 12B, C♯, D
1 (G)9, 10, 12E, F, G

Why it sounds like that

C♯ altered lowers the fourth of C♯ locrian to F, producing 1, ♭2, ♭3, ♭4, ♭5, ♭6, ♭7. The tritone sits between C♯ and G. Compare with C♯ locrian to hear the ♭4 change.

When to use it

C♯ altered fits C♯ 7th flat 5 and C♯ 7th sharp 5 chords. Use it over C♯ 7th flat 5 in contemporary jazz. The ♭2 and ♭6 add tension to dominant resolutions.

Which position to practise

Practise Box 4 first. The root on string 4, fret 9 gives a wide fret span for the scale.

Common questions

What notes are in C♯ altered?

C♯ altered contains C♯, D, E, F, G, A, and B. The scale degrees are 1, ♭2, ♭3, ♭4, ♭5, ♭6, ♭7. It is also spelled D♭ in enharmonic notation for the same sounding root.

Which chords does C♯ altered fit?

C♯ altered fits C♯ 7th flat 5 and C♯ 7th sharp 5 chords. The scale works over dominant chords with altered fifths. Use it for contemporary jazz.

How does C♯ altered differ from C♯ locrian?

C♯ altered lowers the fourth degree from F♯ to F. This creates a ♭4 interval instead of a perfect fourth. The rest of the scale matches C♯ locrian.