B gypsy major scale on bass guitar

B gypsy major uses B, C, D♯, E, F♯, G, A♯. Box 1 keeps the root at string 3, fret 2 for an open-position start.

EF♯GA♯BCD♯EGA♯EADG123
Positions on the neck1 of 4

How it is built

B1C♭2D♯3E4F♯5G♭6A♯7

Formula 1, ♭2, 3, 4, 5, ♭6, 7

How do you play the B gypsy major scale on bass?

B gypsy major in box 1 runs from fret 0 to fret 3, 10 notes across 4 strings, from E on the E string at fret 0 up to A♯ on the G string at fret 3. The root falls on the A string at fret 2.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
4 (E)0, 2, 3E, F♯, G
3 (A)1, 2, 3A♯, B, C
2 (D)1, 2D♯, E
1 (G)0, 3G, A♯

Box 2 · frets 25

B gypsy major in box 2 runs from fret 2 to fret 5, 10 notes across 4 strings, from F♯ on the E string at fret 2 up to C on the G string at fret 5. The root falls on the A string at fret 2 and the G string at fret 4.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
4 (E)2, 3F♯, G
3 (A)2, 3B, C
2 (D)2, 4, 5E, F♯, G
1 (G)3, 4, 5A♯, B, C

Box 3 · frets 710

B gypsy major in box 3 runs from fret 7 to fret 10, 10 notes across 4 strings, from B on the E string at fret 7 up to E on the G string at fret 9. The root falls on the E string at fret 7 and the D string at fret 9.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
4 (E)7, 8B, C
3 (A)7, 9, 10E, F♯, G
2 (D)8, 9, 10A♯, B, C
1 (G)8, 9D♯, E

Box 4 · frets 1114

B gypsy major in box 4 runs from fret 11 to fret 14, 9 notes across 4 strings, from D♯ on the E string at fret 11 up to G on the G string at fret 12. The root falls on the A string at fret 14.

Every note in this box, string by string
StringFretsNotes
4 (E)11, 12, 14D♯, E, F♯
3 (A)13, 14A♯, B
2 (D)13, 14D♯, E
1 (G)11, 12F♯, G

Why it sounds like that

B gypsy major is formed from B phrygian dominant by raising the seventh degree A to A♯. This introduces a leading tone and an augmented second between G and A♯. Compare with B phrygian dominant to hear the change. The intervals are 1, ♭2, 3, 4, 5, ♭6, 7.

When to use it

B gypsy major works over B major or B 5th chords. It suits aggressive styles like metal and progressive rock. Use it with B major or B 5th for a dark, exotic sound.

Which position to practise

Learn Box 1 first: the root is on string 3, fret 2, and the pattern stays within frets 0–3. It is ideal for low-register lines and connects to Box 2 at fret 3.

Common questions

What notes are in B gypsy major?

The notes are B, C, D♯, E, F♯, G, and A♯. The scale has a flat second, major third, perfect fourth, perfect fifth, flat sixth, and major seventh. It is also called Byzantine.

Which chords fit B gypsy major?

The tonic chord is B major or B 5th. The fifth degree chord is F♯ 7th flat 5. Use it over dominant progressions in B.

How is B gypsy major different from B phrygian dominant?

B gypsy major has a major seventh, A♯, while B phrygian dominant has a minor seventh, A. That single change gives a stronger pull to the tonic. The rest of the notes are identical.